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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.
The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.
A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.
Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.
All Athenian streets resembled these.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.
Line 2
The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.
Line 3
A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.
Line 4
Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.
Line 5
All Athenian streets resembled these.
/ɔːl əˈθiːniən striːts rɪˈzembəld ðiːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenian noun US /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading “All Athenian streets resembled these.”

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.”

Hermes noun US /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading “Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.”

lion's noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

spouted verb US /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.”

stucco noun US /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading “A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

Alopece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

AtheniannounUS /əˈθiːniən/

a resident of Athens

From this reading All Athenian streets resembled these.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

DEMOCRATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

HermesnounUS /ˈhɜːrmiz/

(Greek mythology) messenger and herald of the gods; god of commerce and cunning and invention and theft; identified with Roman Mercury

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

house-fronts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

ill-paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

lion'snounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

possessive form of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

Lycabettus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

MtnounUS /maʊnt/

a radioactive transuranic element

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

portalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading All Athenian streets resembled these.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

spoutedverbUS /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

stucconounUS /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

TEMPTERnoun

a person who tempts others

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All Athenian streets resembled these.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

two-facedadjective

marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Occasionally a two-faced bust of Hermes stood before a portal, or a marble lion’s head spouted into a corner water trough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEMOCRATES AND THE TEMPTER In the northern quarter of Athens the suburb of Alopece thrust itself under the slopes of Mt. Lycabettus, that pyramid of tawny rock which formed the rear bulwark, as it were, of every landscape of Athens.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The dwellings in the suburb were poor, though few even in the richer quarters were at all handsome; the streets barely sixteen feet wide, ill-paved, filthy, dingy.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A line of dirty gray stucco house-fronts was broken only by the small doors and the smaller windows in the second story.

Chapter 7 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 7 holds 221 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Victor of Salamis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.