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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Victor of Salamis
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.
Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.
What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”
So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.
Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.
Line 2
Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.
Line 3
What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”
/wʌt ˈel.ə.kwəns wʌt ˈraɪtʃəs ˈfjʊri wen hiː ˈpeɪntɪd ðə mænz ˈɪnfəmi tuː ˈpɪlɪdʒ ðə ˈsɪti ɪn ə ˈkraɪsəs laɪk ðɪs/
Line 4
So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.
Line 5
Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bean noun US /biːn/

any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading ““Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.”

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.”

Odysseus noun US /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading ““Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.”

pillage noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading ““What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!””

resolves noun US /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading “DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.”

showered verb US /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading “So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.”

urn noun US /ɜːrn/

a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet

From this reading ““Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

arraigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

beannounUS /biːn/

any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

congratulationsnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

DEMOCRATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

knavishadjective

marked by skill in deception

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

NestornounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

OdysseusnounUS /oʊˈdɪsiəs/

(Greek mythology) a famous mythical Greek hero; his return to Ithaca after the siege of Troy was described in the Odyssey

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

pillagenounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒ/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

Polus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

RESOLVESnounUS /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

showeredverbUS /ˈʃaʊərd/

past form of “shower” — expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

Themistoclesnoun

Athenian statesman who persuaded Athens to build a navy and then led it to victory over the Persians (527-460 BC)

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

urnnounUS /ɜːrn/

a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nestor and Odysseus both speak to us,” shouted Polus in glee, flinging his black bean in the urn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What eloquence, what righteous fury when he painted the man’s infamy to pillage the city in a crisis like this!”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DEMOCRATES RESOLVES Democrates surpassed himself when arraigning the knavish contractor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So the criminal was sent to death and Democrates was showered with congratulations.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Only one person seemed hardly satisfied with all the young orator did,—Themistocles.

Chapter 10 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 10 holds 206 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Victor of Salamis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.