Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Victor of Salamis
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THREE HUNDREDAND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.
He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.
Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.
She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.
Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THREE HUNDREDAND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.
Line 2
He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.
Line 3
Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.
/dʒʌst æz hiː keɪm tuː ðə θriː tɔːl paɪn triːz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ɡeɪt ˈæftər hiː hæd pæst ðə tuːm ʌv ˈsoʊlən bɪˈhoʊld ə fer ˈwʊmən stʊd ɪn ðə pæθ ənd lʊkt ɑːn hɪm/
Line 4
She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.
/ʃiː wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd ˈmɔːrtəl haɪt ənd ʌv dɪˈvaɪn ˈbjuːti jet ə ˈbjuːti ɡreɪv ənd stɜːrn/
Line 5
Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.
/hɜːr ɡreɪ aɪz kʌt tuː hɪz hɑːrt laɪk sɔːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.”

pine noun US /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading “Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.”

Solon noun US /ˈsoʊlən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.”

swords noun US /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

Ceramicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

Glaucon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

HUNDREDnounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

SolonnounUS /ˈsoʊlən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Her gray eyes cut to his heart like swords.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE THREE HUNDRED—AND ONE As Glaucon slept he found himself again in Athens.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Just as he came to the three tall pine trees before the gate, after he had passed the tomb of Solon, behold! a fair woman stood in the path and looked on him.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading He was on the familiar way from the cool wrestling ground of the Academy and walking toward the city through the suburb of Ceramicus.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was beyond mortal height and of divine beauty, yet a beauty grave and stern.

Chapter 20 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 20 holds 295 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Victor of Salamis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.