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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.
Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.
Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”
The bravest forgot not that.
Yet Athens was never more truly the Violet-Crowned City than on these last days before the fearful advent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.
Line 2
Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.
Line 3
Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”
Line 4
The bravest forgot not that.
/ðə ˈbreɪvəst fərˈɡɑːt nɑːt ðæt/
Line 5
Yet Athens was never more truly theViolet-Crowned Citythan on these last days before the fearful advent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.”

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.”

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “The bravest forgot not that.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.”

doom verb US /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.”

Helios noun US /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading “Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading ““Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The bravest forgot not that.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

DARKESTadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The bravest forgot not that.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

HeliosnounUS /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

Hymettus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading “Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The bravest forgot not that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bravest forgot not that.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE DARKEST HOUR A city of two hundred thousand awaiting a common sentence of death,—such seemed the doom of Athens.

Violet-Crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Every morning the golden majesty of the sun rose above the wall of Hymettus, but few could lift their hands to Lord Helios and give praise for another day of light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

Xerxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Each sunrise brings Xerxes nearer.”

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet Athens was never more truly the “Violet-Crowned City” than on these last days before the fearful advent.

Chapter 22 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 22 holds 235 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.