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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.
The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xeniosthe stranger’s godin entertaining the outcast Athenians.
The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.
Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.
But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.
Line 2
The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xeniosthe stranger’s godin entertaining the outcast Athenians.
Line 3
The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.
Line 4
Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.
/ðer ˈtʃɪldrən hæd bɪn ˈsʌfərd tuː roʊm ənd ˈplʌn.dər ðə ˈɔːrtʃərdz/
Line 5
But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.”

porridge noun US /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading “The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.”

Zeus noun US /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading “The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

Hermippus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

Hermippus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

obols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

porridgenounUS /ˈpɔːrədʒ/

soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But Hermippus had not needed such generosity.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their children had been suffered to roam and plunder the orchards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

TRŒZENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STRANGER IN TRŒZENE Despite exile, life had moved pleasantly for Hermippus’s household that spring.

Trœzenians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The fugitives had received two obols per day to keep them in figs and porridge.

Xenios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

ZeusnounUS /zuːs/

(Greek mythology) the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology; son of Rhea and Cronus whom he dethroned; husband and brother of Hera; brother of Poseidon and Hades; father of many gods; counterpart of Roman Jupiter

From this reading The Trœzenians had surpassed all duties to Zeus Xenios—the stranger’s god—in entertaining the outcast Athenians.

Chapter 30 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 30 holds 159 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.