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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 657 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/131 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.
The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.
A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.
Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.
We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 657 sentences across 132 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.
/ðə ˈriːdɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈrɪdəl ə hɑːrd tʃeɪs/
Line 2
The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.
Line 3
A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.
Line 4
Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.
Line 5
We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agora noun US /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading “A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.”

jars noun US /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading ““We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.””

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.”

mina noun US /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading ““We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.””

poop noun US /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading “Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.”

pottery noun US /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading “A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.”

winded adjective US /ˈwɪndɪd/

breathing laboriously or convulsively

From this reading “The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

AgoranounUS /ˈæɡərə/

100 agorot equal 1 shekel in Israel

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

Bozra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

Cimon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

jarsnounUS /dʒɑːrz/

Wide-mouthed cylindrical containers made of clay or glass, used for storing goods.

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

merchantmannoun

a cargo ship

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

minanounUS /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

Numidiannoun

an inhabitant of ancient Numidia

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

penteconter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

poopnounUS /puːp/

obscene terms for feces

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

potterynounUS /ˈpɑːtəri/

ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

prōreus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

READINGnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

RIDDLEverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

rowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE READING OF THE RIDDLE A hard chase.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cimon was standing on his poop, listening to the report of his _prōreus_.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A merchantman making for Asia was, however, undoubted prize; the luckless crew could be sold in the Agora, the cargo of oil, fish, and pottery was likewise of value.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

windedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndɪd/

breathing laboriously or convulsively

From this reading The rowers of the penteconter were well winded before they caught the _Bozra_.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “We’re all a mina richer for the race, captain, and they’ve some jars of their good Numidian wine in the forecastle.”

Chapter 34 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 657 sentences, grouped into 132 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 34 holds 657 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 132 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 657 sentences, grouped into 132 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 132 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 132 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victor of Salamis section by section

How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.