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A Victor of Salamis
A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Victor of Salamis
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes victories.
At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.
Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.
The warat least the perilous part thereofwas at end.
There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victor of Salamis

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A Victor of Salamis is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenesvictories.
Line 2
At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.
Line 3
Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.
Line 4
The warat least the perilous part thereofwas at end.
Line 5
There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbarian noun US /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.”

disloyal adjective US /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading “THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.”

helios noun US /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading “THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.”

Persians noun US /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.”

Salamis noun US /səˈlɑːmiz/

plural of “salami” — highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried

From this reading “There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.”

Thebes noun US /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading “THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

Artabazus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

BarbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

BRIGHTNESSnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

caitiffnoun

a cowardly and despicable person

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

disembarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

disloyaladjectiveUS /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

HELIOSnounUS /ˈhiːliɑːs/

(Greek mythology) ancient god of the sun; drove his chariot across the sky each day; identified with Roman Sol

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

Hellenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

Mycale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

PersiansnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

Platæa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

SalamisnounUS /səˈlɑːmiz/

plural of “salami” — highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

Samos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

Sardisnoun

an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

ThebesnounUS /θiːbz/

an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At Mycale by Samos the Greek fleets had disembarked their crews and defeated the Persians almost at the doors of the Great King in Sardis.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

Thracenoun

an ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula to the north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Bulgaria and Greece and Turkey

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Artabazus had escaped through Thrace to Asia in caitiff flight.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE BRIGHTNESS OF HELIOS The day that disloyal Thebes surrendered came the tidings of the crowning of the Hellenes’ victories.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The war—at least the perilous part thereof—was at end.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There might be more battles with the Barbarian, but no second Salamis or Platæa.

Chapter 38 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A Victor of Salamis contain?

Chapter 38 holds 157 sentences of A Victor of Salamis, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A Victor of Salamis?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victor of Salamis

Common questions about reading A Victor of Salamis by William Stearns Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victor of Salamis?

Yes. All 9333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victor of Salamis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victor of Salamis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Victor of Salamis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victor of Salamis

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victor of Salamis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belshazzar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victor of Salamis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.