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A Victorious Union
A Victorious Union

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.
The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.
At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.
The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.
"We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victorious Union

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.
/ə ˈbɪvwæk nɪr fɔːrt ˈmɔːrɡən ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ˈlændəd əˈbaʊt tuː maɪlz iːst ʌv fɔːrt ˈmɔːrɡən/
Line 2
The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.
Line 3
At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.
Line 4
The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.
/ðə fɑːɡ bæŋks stɪl swept ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ðə ɡʌlf æz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ɪf ˈeni ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz hæd bɪn nɪr ðə ʃɔːr ðeɪ kʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv bɪn siːn/
Line 5
"We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.”

bowmen noun US /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “"We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.”

gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “"We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.”

landed adjective US /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading “A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.”

morgan noun US /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

BIVOUACnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

bowmennounUS /ˈboʊmən/

plural of “bowman” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

debarkationnoun

the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

Graines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

MORGANnounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this distance from the defences of the bay not a person was to be seen.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A BIVOUAC NEAR FORT MORGAN The expedition landed about two miles east of Fort Morgan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The fog banks still swept over the waters of the gulf as during the latter part of the afternoon, and if any number of persons had been near the shore, they could hardly have been seen.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We are all right so far, Mr. Graines," said Christy, as the bowmen hauled up the boat on the beach.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The sea was not heavy, as it sometimes is on these sand islands, and the debarkation was effected without any difficulty.

Chapter 3 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Victorious Union contain?

Chapter 3 holds 95 sentences of A Victorious Union, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Victorious Union?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Victorious Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victorious Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emblematic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.