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A Victorious Union
A Victorious Union

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Victorious Union
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.
The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.
More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.
While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.
He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victorious Union

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.
Line 2
The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.
Line 3
More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.
Line 4
While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.
Line 5
He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

Crew noun US /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

SCHOONER noun US /ˈskuːnər/

a sailing ship with two or more masts

From this reading “ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.”

Traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

abstinence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

accord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

ally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

apple-jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

ashore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

BOARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

commuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

conformity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

COTTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

crewnounUS /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

deck-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

executive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

grog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

intoxicating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

involuntarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

labored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

liquor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

liquors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

navy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

permit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

Probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

promotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

proportion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

ration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

rules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

SCHOONERnounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a sailing ship with two or more masts

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had settled the liquor question to his own satisfaction in the deck-house, returning the bottle to French.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander and his executive officer labored for the promotion of total abstinence among the officers and crew.

traditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than the usual proportion of the men commuted their "grog ration" for money, through the influence of the principal officers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.

WindnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON BOARD OF THE COTTON SCHOONER Probably some, if not all, of the six men in the deck-house of the West Wind were in the habit of taking intoxicating liquors when they were ashore, and when it was served out on board of the ship in conformity with the rules and traditions of the navy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading While the commander of the present expedition accepted the aid of the powerful ally, "apple-jack," in the service of his country, drinking freely appeared to him to be about the same thing as going over to the enemy; and he could not permit his men to turn traitors involuntarily, when he knew they would not do so of their own free will and accord.