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A Victorious Union
A Victorious Union

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.
His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.
More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.
Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.
The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victorious Union

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.
Line 2
His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.
Line 3
More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.
/mɔːr ðæn ˈtwenti jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɔːr hiː hæd əˈsɪstɪd ˈhoʊmər tuː ɔːl ðə ˈmʌni hiː riˈkwaɪərd tuː baɪ ə ˌplænˈteɪʃən ɪn ˌæləˈbæmə nɪr ˈmoʊbəl wer hiː hæd ˈprɑːspərd ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ðoʊ hɪz pəˈzeʃənz hæd ˈnevər bɪn ə tenθ pɑːrt ʌv ðoʊz ʌv hɪz ˈwelθi ˈbrʌðər/
Line 4
Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.
/ˈhoʊmər hæd ˈmerid ɪn ðə saʊθ ənd wɑːz ðə ˈfɑːðər ʌv ə sʌn ənd ˈdɔːtər naʊ əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðer məˈtʃʊrəti ənd ˈkɔːrni ðə sʌn wɑːz ə ˈsoʊldʒər ɪn ðə kənˈfedərət ˈɑːrmi/
Line 5
The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.”

confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.”

Corny adjective US /ˈkɔːrni/

dull and tiresome but with pretensions of significance or originality

From this reading “Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.”

honorary adjective US /ˈɑːnəreri/

given as an honor without the normal duties

From this reading “A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.”

Mobile adjective US /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading “More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

Bellevite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

Christy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

CONFEDERATEnounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

CornyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrni/

dull and tiresome but with pretensions of significance or originality

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

Glenfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

honoraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəreri/

given as an honor without the normal duties

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

Horatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

MELANCHOLYnounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

MobileadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His brother, Captain Horatio Passford, Christy's father, was a millionaire in the tenth degree.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Homer had married in the South, and was the father of a son and daughter, now approaching their maturity, and Corny, the son, was a soldier in the Confederate army.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A VERY MELANCHOLY CONFEDERATE Notwithstanding his military title, Colonel Homer Passford was not a soldier, though he had once been a sort of honorary head of a regiment of militia.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The most affectionate relations had always subsisted between the two families; and before the war the Bellevite had always visited Glenfield, the plantation of the colonel, at least twice a year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading More than twenty years before the war he had assisted Homer to all the money he required to buy a plantation in Alabama, near Mobile, where he had prospered exceedingly, though his possessions had never been a tenth part of those of his wealthy brother.

Chapter 20 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Victorious Union contain?

Chapter 20 holds 71 sentences of A Victorious Union, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Victorious Union?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victorious Union

Common questions about reading A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victorious Union?

Yes. All 3119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victorious Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victorious Union take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victorious Union section by section

How to work through A Victorious Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of A Victorious Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victorious Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victorious Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emblematic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.