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A Victorious Union
A Victorious Union

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.
REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.
He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.
He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.
He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victorious Union

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.
Line 2
REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.
Line 3
He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.
Line 4
He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.
/hiː hæd nɑːt sɔːt prəˈmoʊʃən æt ˈeni taɪm ənd hiː hæd bɪn ˈhɜːrid θruː fɔːr ɡreɪdz ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈoʊvər θriː jɪrz/
Line 5
He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.
/hiː wɑːz ðə er ʌv ˈmɪljənz ənd hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən ɔːl hɪz peɪ tuː ˈwuːndɪd ˈseɪlərz ənd ðə ˈfæməliz ʌv ðoʊz huː hæd ˈfɑːlən ɪn ˈneɪvəl ˈækʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounded adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.”

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.”

deserving adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading “He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.”

modestly adverb US /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading “He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

astoundedadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

deservingadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

modestlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːdəstli/

with modesty; in a modest manner

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.

OFFICERSnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

Passford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

PRINCIPALnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

REGIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE ST.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He modestly believed that he had already been promoted beyond his deserving, though no one else, not even his father, thought so.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading REGIS Christy Passford was astounded and confounded when he read the commission.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He was the heir of millions, and he had given all his pay to wounded sailors and the families of those who had fallen in naval actions.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had not sought promotion at any time, and he had been hurried through four grades in something over three years.

Chapter 25 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of A Victorious Union contain?

Chapter 25 holds 90 sentences of A Victorious Union, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of A Victorious Union?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victorious Union

Common questions about reading A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victorious Union?

Yes. All 3119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victorious Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victorious Union take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victorious Union section by section

How to work through A Victorious Union section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of A Victorious Union to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Victorious Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victorious Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emblematic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.