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A Victorious Union
A Victorious Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.
He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.
Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.
It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.
His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Victorious Union

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of A Victorious Union is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.
Line 2
He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.
Line 3
Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.
/dʒʌst ðen ɪt wɑːz bɪˈliːvd ðæt ˈrɪtʃmənd wɪtʃ rəˈsiːvd ɔːl ɪts ˈfɔːrən səˈplaɪz frʌm ˈwɪlmɪŋtən kʊd nɑːt lɔːŋ hoʊld aʊt ɪf ɪt wɑːz ˈkæptʃərd ənd ðə ˈsekrəteri ʌv ðə ˈneɪvi wɑːz ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈspeʃəl əˈtenʃən tuː ðə fɔːrts wɪtʃ prəˈtektɪd ɪt/
Line 4
It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt tuː ðə jʌŋ kəˈmændər ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt tuː rʌst ɪn ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti æz hæd bɪn ðə keɪs ʌv leɪt ɔːf ˈmoʊbəl beɪ ənd ə waɪd fiːld ʌv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɪm/
Line 5
His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.
/hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz wɜːr ˈmɪnət bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt kənˈfaɪn hɪz ʃɪp tuː ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət vəˈsɪnəti ʌv ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə keɪp fɪr ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.”

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.”

Mobile adjective US /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading “It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.”

Wilmington noun US /ˈwɪlmɪŋtən/

a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River

From this reading “Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

blockaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

CAROLINAnounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

Christy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

COASTnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

envelopenounUS /ˈenvəloʊp/

a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

flag-officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

Henlopen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

MobileadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊbəl/

migratory

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His instructions were minute, but they did not confine his ship to the immediate vicinity of the mouth of the Cape Fear River.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was to cruise outside of the blockaders, and report to the flag-officer when opportunity presented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

WilmingtonnounUS /ˈwɪlmɪŋtən/

a town in southeastern North Carolina on the Cape Fear River

From this reading Just then it was believed that Richmond, which received all its foreign supplies from Wilmington, could not long hold out if it was captured; and the Secretary of the Navy was giving special attention to the forts which protected it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA Having assured himself that the ship was fully up with Cape Henlopen, Christy retired to his cabin, and still "alone in his glory," he broke the seal of the official envelope.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was evident to the young commander that he was not to rust in inactivity, as had been the case of late off Mobile Bay, and a wide field of operations was open to him.

Chapter 28 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Victorious Union contain?

Chapter 28 holds 102 sentences of A Victorious Union, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Victorious Union?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Victorious Union

Common questions about reading A Victorious Union by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Victorious Union?

Yes. All 3119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Victorious Union is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Victorious Union take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Victorious Union section by section

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Vocabulary met early in A Victorious Union

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Victorious Union, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Colors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emblematic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Victorious Union; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.