Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.
In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.
To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.
In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?
The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.
/ðə raɪts ənd ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ˈduːtiz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd kənˈsɪdərd/
Line 2
In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.
/ɪn ðə ˈprezənt steɪt ʌv səˈsaɪəti ɪt əˈpɪrz ˈnesəseri tuː ɡoʊ bæk tuː fɜːrst ˈprɪnsəpəlz ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ðə moʊst ˈsɪmpəl truːθs ənd tuː dɪsˈpjuːt wɪð sʌm prɪˈveɪlɪŋ ˈpredʒədɪs ˈevəri ɪntʃ ʌv ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.
/tuː klɪr maɪ weɪ aɪ mʌst biː əˈlaʊd tuː æsk sʌm pleɪn ˈkwestʃənz ənd ðə ˈænsərz wɪl ˈprɑːbəbliː əˈpɪr æz ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl æz ðə ˈæksiəmz ɑːn wɪtʃ ˈriːzənɪŋ ɪz bɪlt ðoʊ wen enˈtæŋɡəld wɪð ˈveriəs ˈmoʊtɪvz ʌv ˈækʃən ðeɪ ɑːr ˈfɔːrməli ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd ˈiːðər baɪ ðə wɜːrdz ɔːr ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv men/
Line 4
In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?
Line 5
The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.
/ðə ˈænsər ɪz æz klɪr æz ðæt ə hæf ɪz les ðæn ðə hoʊl ɪn ˈriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axioms noun US /ˈæksiəmz/

plural of “axiom” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?”

contradicted verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.”

entangled adjective US /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading “To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.”

formally adverb US /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading “To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.”

truths noun US /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading “In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.”

unequivocal adjective US /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion

From this reading “To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

axiomsnounUS /ˈæksiəmz/

plural of “axiom” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

CONSIDEREDadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

contradictedverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəd/

past form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

DUTIESnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

entangledadjectiveUS /enˈtæŋɡəld/

deeply involved especially in something complicated

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

formallyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrməli/

with official authorization

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

INVOLVEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

MANKINDnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

pre-eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

ReasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

RIGHTSnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RIGHTS AND INVOLVED DUTIES OF MANKIND CONSIDERED.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

unequivocaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In what does man's pre-eminence over the brute creation consist?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The answer is as clear as that a half is less than the whole; in Reason.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the present state of society, it appears necessary to go back to first principles in search of the most simple truths, and to dispute with some prevailing prejudice every inch of ground.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading To clear my way, I must be allowed to ask some plain questions, and the answers will probably appear as unequivocal as the axioms on which reasoning is built; though, when entangled with various motives of action, they are formally contradicted, either by the words or conduct of men.

Chapter 1 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With contain?

Chapter 1 holds 79 sentences of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Common questions about reading A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With by Mary Wollstonecraft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With?

Yes. All 2319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3420, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With section by section

How to work through A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Involved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mankind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.