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A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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DUTY TO PARENTS.
There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.
The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.
Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?
If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUTY TO PARENTS.
/ˈduːti tuː ˈperənts/
Line 2
There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.
/ðer siːmz tuː biː æn ˈɪndələnt prəˈpensɪti ɪn mæn tuː meɪk prəˈskrɪpʃən ˈɔːlweɪz teɪk pleɪs ʌv ˈriːzən ənd tuː pleɪs ˈevəri ˈduːti ɑːn æn ˈɑːrbətreri faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
Line 3
The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.
/ðə raɪts ʌv kɪŋz ɑːr dɪˈduːst ɪn ə dərˈekt laɪn frʌm ðə kɪŋ ʌv kɪŋz ənd ðæt ʌv ˈperənts frʌm ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˈperənt/
Line 4
Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?
Line 5
If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.
/ɪf ˈperənts dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ðer ˈduːti ðeɪ hæv ə strɔːŋ hoʊld ənd ˈseɪkrəd kleɪm ɑːn ðə ˈɡrætətuːd ʌv ðer ˈtʃɪldrən bʌt fjuː ˈperənts ɑːr ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː rəˈsiːv ðə rɪˈspektfəl əˈfekʃən ʌv ðer ˈɔːfsprɪŋ ɑːn sʌtʃ tɜːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.”

deduced verb US /dɪˈduːst/

past form of “deduce” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.”

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.”

indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.”

jot noun US /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading “Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.”

prescription noun US /prəˈskrɪpʃən/

directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions

From this reading “There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.”

propensity noun US /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading “There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

deducedverbUS /dɪˈduːst/

past form of “deduce” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading DUTY TO PARENTS.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

indolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

jotnounUS /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

PARENTSnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading DUTY TO PARENTS.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

prescriptionnounUS /prəˈskrɪpʃən/

directions prescribed beforehand; the action of prescribing authoritative rules or directions

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

propensitynounUS /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rights of kings are deduced in a direct line from the King of kings; and that of parents from our first parent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seems to be an indolent propensity in man to make prescription always take place of reason, and to place every duty on an arbitrary foundation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DUTY TO PARENTS.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading If parents discharge their duty they have a strong hold and sacred claim on the gratitude of their children; but few parents are willing to receive the respectful affection of their offspring on such terms.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Why do we thus go back for principles that should always rest on the same base, and have the same weight to-day that they had a thousand years ago--and not a jot more?

Chapter 11 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With contain?

Chapter 11 holds 56 sentences of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Common questions about reading A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With by Mary Wollstonecraft on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With?

Yes. All 2319 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3420 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3420, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 193 minutes of reading across 464 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With section by section

How to work through A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Involved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mankind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman With; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.