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A Virginia cavalier
A Virginia cavalier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Virginia cavalier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of A Virginia cavalier, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Virginia cavalier?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Virginia cavalier

Common questions about reading A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Virginia cavalier?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Virginia cavalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Virginia cavalier take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Virginia cavalier section by section

How to work through A Virginia cavalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Virginia cavalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Virginia cavalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Virginia cavalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for A Virginia cavalier
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.
Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.
Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.
The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.
Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A Virginia cavalier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.
Line 2
Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.
Line 3
Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.
Line 4
The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.
Line 5
Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ““_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.”

Through preposition US /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ““_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1746

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

Afar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

afternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

corn-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

deeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

faintly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

fair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

great

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

lovelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

meadow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

midland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

misty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

Never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

refreshing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

roll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

seaward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

shine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

shines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Afar off, the misty lines of blue hills shine faintly against the deeper blue of the sky.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

Virginia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

virtuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never was it more beautiful than on an afternoon in late October of 1746.

Washington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Nature made Washington great--but he made himself virtuous_” “_Nature made Washington great; but he made himself virtuous._” The sun shines not upon a lovelier land than midland Virginia.

wholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The atmosphere is singularly clear, and the air wholesome and refreshing.

woodlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great rivers roll seaward through rich woodlands and laughing corn-fields and fair meadow lands.