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A Virginia cavalier
A Virginia cavalier

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Virginia cavalier
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.
The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.
In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.
In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.
His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Virginia cavalier

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd ˈɡriːnweɪ kɔːrt wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ˈkʌmfərt ənd ˈiːvɪn ʌv ˈlʌɡʒəri/
Line 2
The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.
Line 3
In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.
Line 4
In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.
Line 5
His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.
/hɪz ˈlaɪbreriː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd wɪð hɪz ˈbedruːm ənd wɑːz baɪ fɑːr ðə moʊst ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ruːm ɪn ðə hoʊl kweɪnt ˈbɪldɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.”

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.”

Greenway noun US /ˈɡriːnweɪ/

a belt of parks or rural land surrounding a town or city

From this reading “Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.”

plaster verb US /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading “The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron bedstead noun + noun

In this reading “In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.”

most luxurious adverb + adjective

In this reading “His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.”

main hall adjective + noun

In this reading “The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.”

communicated with verb + particle counted as “communicate with”

In this reading “His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

bedsteadnoun

the framework of a bed

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

curtainedadjective

furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

Fairfax's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

fire-dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

GreenwaynounUS /ˈɡriːnweɪ/

a belt of parks or rural land surrounding a town or city

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

guest-chambers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

unpleasingadjective

unpleasant or disagreeable to the senses

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Inside, Greenway Court was not devoid of comfort, and even of luxury.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The main hall was open to the roof, and, like all the rooms in the house, the rafters were left bare, and the walls rough cast in a sort of brown plaster not unpleasing to the eye.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His library communicated with his bedroom, and was by far the most luxurious room in the whole quaint building.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In every room there was a huge fireplace with great iron fire-dogs.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In some of the guest-chambers were the vast curtained beds of the period, but in Lord Fairfax’s own room was a small iron bedstead that he had used in his campaigns when a young man.

Chapter 7 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Virginia cavalier contain?

Chapter 7 holds 159 sentences of A Virginia cavalier, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Virginia cavalier?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Virginia cavalier

Common questions about reading A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Virginia cavalier?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Virginia cavalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Virginia cavalier take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Virginia cavalier section by section

How to work through A Virginia cavalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Virginia cavalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Virginia cavalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Virginia cavalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.