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A Virginia cavalier
A Virginia cavalier

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.
The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.
William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.
George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.
He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Virginia cavalier

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.
Line 2
The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.
Line 3
William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.
Line 4
George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.
Line 5
He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.
/hiː wɑːz mʌtʃ ˌɪmˈprest baɪ ˈwɪljəmz dɪˈskrɪpʃən ənd ðə tuː meɪd ˈmeni plænz fɔːr ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ təˈɡeðər ðə nekst ˈwɪntər ɪn ðə ˈkæpətəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapted adjective US /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading “George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.”

manly adjective US /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading “William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.”

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.”

scale noun US /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading “George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good-natured fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.”

much impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.”

next winter adjective + noun

In this reading “He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

viceregaladjective

of or relating to a viceroy

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The presence of Lord Fairfax and George, of Madam Washington and Betty, revived the spirits of the master and mistress.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading George had never been to Williamsburg, where there was a viceregal court, and where everything was conducted upon a scale adapted to a representative of royalty.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

Williamsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He was much impressed by William’s description, and the two made many plans for a holiday together, the next winter, in the capital.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Christmas at Mount Vernon, although it could never again be the gay season it had been, was yet cheerful.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading William Fairfax, now a handsome young man of eighteen, and the same mild, manly, good-natured fellow, was home from Williamsburg for the holidays.

Chapter 16 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Virginia cavalier contain?

Chapter 16 holds 127 sentences of A Virginia cavalier, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Virginia cavalier?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Virginia cavalier

Common questions about reading A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Virginia cavalier?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Virginia cavalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Virginia cavalier take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Virginia cavalier section by section

How to work through A Virginia cavalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Virginia cavalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Virginia cavalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Virginia cavalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.