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A Virginia cavalier
A Virginia cavalier

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.
He was mad with rage and chagrin.
He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.
But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.
When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Virginia cavalier

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Virginia cavalier is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.
/dʒɔːrdʒ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˌæləɡˈzændriə wer hɪz ˈredʒəmənt əˈweɪtɪd hɪm/
Line 2
He was mad with rage and chagrin.
/hiː wɑːz mæd wɪð reɪdʒ ənd ʃəˈɡrɪn/
Line 3
He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.
/hiː kʊd hæv ˈteɪkən ˈsenʃər wɪð hjuːˈmɪlɪti ˈfiːlɪŋ ʃʊr ðæt ˌwʌˈtevər mɪˈsteɪks hiː hæd meɪd wɜːr ðoʊz ʌv ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns nɑːt ə wɑːnt ʌv ziːl ɔːr ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 4
But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.
Line 5
When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.”

censure noun US /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading “He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “He was mad with rage and chagrin.”

exoneration noun US /ɪɡzɑːnərˈeɪʃən/

the condition of being relieved from blame or obligation

From this reading “But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.”

inexperience noun US /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns/

lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience

From this reading “He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.”

supplanted verb US /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading “But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.”

with rage preposition + noun

In this reading “He was mad with rage and chagrin.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

censurenounUS /ˈsenʃər/

harsh criticism or disapproval

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

exonerationnounUS /ɪɡzɑːnərˈeɪʃən/

the condition of being relieved from blame or obligation

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

griefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

inexperiencenounUS /ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns/

lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

supplantedverbUS /səˈplæntɪd/

past form of “supplant” — take the place or move into the position of

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But to be quietly supplanted, to be asked--after all the hardships and dangers he had passed through, and the exoneration from blame by his countrymen--to take a humiliating place, was more than he felt he ought to bear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading George returned to Alexandria, where his regiment awaited him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was mad with rage and chagrin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he reached Alexandria he informed his officers of the resignation of his commission, which would be accepted in a few days; and their reply was an address, which did what all his cares and griefs and hardships had never done--it brought him to tears.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading He could have taken censure with humility, feeling sure that whatever mistakes he had made were those of inexperience, not a want of zeal or courage.

Chapter 20 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Virginia cavalier contain?

Chapter 20 holds 298 sentences of A Virginia cavalier, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Virginia cavalier?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Virginia cavalier

Common questions about reading A Virginia cavalier by Molly Elliot Seawell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Virginia cavalier?

Yes. All 3248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Virginia cavalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Virginia cavalier take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Virginia cavalier section by section

How to work through A Virginia cavalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of A Virginia cavalier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Virginia cavalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Virginia cavalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.