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A Virginia Scout
A Virginia Scout

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Virginia Scout is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Virginia Scout
Context Illustration Reading 1/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.
The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.
So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.
Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.
He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Virginia Scout

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Virginia Scout is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.
Line 2
The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.
Line 3
So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.
Line 4
Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.
/ˈkʌzən hæd riˈɡeɪnd hɪz ˌselfkənˈtroʊl ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt ənd ˈaʊtwərdli əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈθɜːroʊli kəmˈpoʊzd/
Line 5
He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.
/hiː tɔːkt bʌt ˈlɪtəl ənd ðen ˈoʊnli wen aɪ tʊk ðə led/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clinch verb US /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading “IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.”

lurking verb US /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.”

Orioles noun US /ˈɔːrioʊlz/

plural of “oriole” — mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading “IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.”

overnight adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading “Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.”

fled before verb + particle counted as “flee before”

In this reading “IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

ABB'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

argosies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

bottom-lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

ClinchverbUS /klɪntʃ/

secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

mocking-birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

OriolesnounUS /ˈɔːrioʊlz/

plural of “oriole” — mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

overnightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

Shelby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Cousin had regained his self-control overnight and outwardly appeared to be thoroughly composed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading IN ABB'S VALLEY Orioles and mocking-birds sang in the openings, and startled deer fled before our advance as Shelby Cousin and I rode for the Clinch.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading So it had ever been since the white man came to these pleasant ridges and rich bottom-lands; perfume, song, gracious valleys, and the lurking red evil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He talked but little, and then only when I took the lead.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The heat of July was tempered by a breeze out of the north, and the heavens were filled with hurrying white argosies.

Chapter 8 of A Virginia Scout by Hugh Pendexter holds 666 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Virginia Scout contain?

Chapter 8 holds 666 sentences of A Virginia Scout, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Virginia Scout by Hugh Pendexter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 666 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Virginia Scout?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Virginia Scout

Common questions about reading A Virginia Scout by Hugh Pendexter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Virginia Scout?

Yes. All 5892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26631 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Virginia Scout is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26631, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Virginia Scout take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Virginia Scout section by section

How to work through A Virginia Scout section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Virginia Scout to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Virginia Scout

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Virginia Scout, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia Scout; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hollow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia Scout; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sycamore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia Scout; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Virginia Scout; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.