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A Voice from the South
A Voice from the South

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Voice from the South is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.
It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.
It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.
Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”
While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voice from the South

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Voice from the South is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.
/wɪð sʌtʃ ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts ðen ðə blæk reɪs ɪn əˈmerəkə ʃʊd nɑːt biː əpˈbreɪdɪd fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ noʊ teɪst fɔːr blʌd ənd ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/
Line 2
It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.
/ɪt ɪz ðə fɔːlt ʌv ðer ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ðæt ðeɪ prəˈfɜːr ðə dʒuːˈdɪʃəl əˈwɔːrdz ʌv piːs ənd hæv æn ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈpeɪʃəns tuː əˈbaɪd ðə ˈblʌdləs ˈtraɪəmf ʌv raɪt/
Line 3
It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.
Line 4
Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”
Line 5
While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.”

awards noun US /əˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “award” — a grant made by a law court

From this reading “It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.”

carnage noun US /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.”

dishonorable adjective US /dɪˈsɑːnərəbəl/

lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor

From this reading “Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.””

indefeasible adjective US /ˌɪdəˈfiːzəbəl/

not liable to being annulled or voided or undone

From this reading “While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.”

primers noun US /ˈpraɪmərz/

plural of “primer” — an introductory textbook

From this reading “Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.””

transgressed verb US /trænzˈɡrest/

past form of “transgress” — act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.”

upbraided verb US /əpˈbreɪdɪd/

past form of “upbraid” — express criticism towards

From this reading “With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

laid waste adjective + noun

In this reading “It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.”

wakes up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.””

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.”

overwhelmed with verb + particle counted as “overwhelm with”

In this reading “Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.””

make merry verb + adjective

celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities

In this reading “While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.”

bright morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.””

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.””

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.”

All words in this reading · 154

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

awardsnounUS /əˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “award” — a grant made by a law court

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

blushesnounUS /ˈblʌʃəz/

plural of “blush” — a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

carnagenounUS /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

commandmentnounUS /kəˈmændmənt/

something that is commanded

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

dishonorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɑːnərəbəl/

lacking honor or integrity; deserving dishonor

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

gavest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

indefeasibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪdəˈfiːzəbəl/

not liable to being annulled or voided or undone

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

Lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

merry-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

primersnounUS /ˈpraɪmərz/

plural of “primer” — an introductory textbook

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

retortnounUS /ˈriːtɔːrt/

a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

scurryingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

snubbedverbUS /snʌbd/

inflected form of “snub” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

stammering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

transgressedverbUS /trænzˈɡrest/

past form of “transgress” — act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It is the fault of their constitution that they prefer the judicial awards of peace and have an eternal patience to abide the bloodless triumph of right.

truthfullyadverbUS /ˈtruːθfəli/

with truth

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

unkindadjectiveUS /ənˈkaɪnd/

lacking kindness

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

upbraidedverbUS /əpˈbreɪdɪd/

past form of “upbraid” — express criticism towards

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

wakesnounUS /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With such antecedents then the black race in America should not be upbraided for having no taste for blood and carnage.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Now the tardy conscience of the nation wakes up one bright morning and is overwhelmed with blushes and stammering confusion because convicted of dishonorable and unkind treatment of _the Indian_; and there is a wonderful scurrying around among the keepers of the keys to get out more blankets and send out a few primers for the “_wards_.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading While the black man, a faithful son and indefeasible heir,—who can truthfully say, “Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends,”—is snubbed and chilled and made unwelcome at every merry-making of the family.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is no argument, therefore, when I point to the record of their physical supremacy—when the homes and helpless ones of this country were absolutely at the black man’s mercy and not a town laid waste, not a building burned, and _not a woman insulted_—it is no argument, I say, for you to retort: “_He was a coward; he didn’t dare!_” The facts simply do not show this to have been the case.

Chapter 4 of A Voice from the South by Anna J. (Anna Julia) Cooper holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Voice from the South contain?

Chapter 4 holds 422 sentences of A Voice from the South, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Voice from the South by Anna J. (Anna Julia) Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Voice from the South?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voice from the South

Common questions about reading A Voice from the South by Anna J. (Anna Julia) Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voice from the South?

Yes. All 2156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61741 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voice from the South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61741, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voice from the South take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Voice from the South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Voice from the South

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voice from the South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voice from the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voice from the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voice from the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voice from the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.