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A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812
A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.
The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.
The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.
They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.
They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.
Line 2
The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.
Line 3
The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.
Line 4
They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.
/ðeɪ ɑːr dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt baɪ ɡreɪt ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː ɪn ɔːl ðer ɑːrts ənd ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz æz wel æz baɪ ə moʊst pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
Line 5
They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abler adjective US /ˈeɪbələr/

comparative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading “The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.”

cleanly adverb US /ˈkliːnli/

smoothly and without difficulty; precisely and deftly

From this reading “The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.”

detecting noun US /dɪˈtektɪŋ/

a police investigation to determine the perpetrator

From this reading “Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.”

distilled verb US /dɪˈstɪld/

inflected form of “distil” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.”

manufactures noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading “Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.”

persevering adjective US /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

higher rank adjective + noun

higher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer service

In this reading “The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.”

long residence adjective + noun

In this reading “The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

ableradjectiveUS /ˈeɪbələr/

comparative of “able” — (usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

AmusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

Ava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

Cannakamowree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

CapitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

cleanlyadverbUS /ˈkliːnli/

smoothly and without difficulty; precisely and deftly

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

detectingnounUS /dɪˈtektɪŋ/

a police investigation to determine the perpetrator

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

distilledverbUS /dɪˈstɪld/

inflected form of “distil” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

DressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

Erees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

islandersnounUS /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

Macaheite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

ManufacturesnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

MarriagesnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒɪz/

plural of “marriage” — the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

ModenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

ModesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

NetsnounUS /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

nut-brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

perseveringadjectiveUS /pərsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

PlacesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

PowernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

PriestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

punishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

RanksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

RitesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

SandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

SpiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

Tamaahmaah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

tee-root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

theftnounUS /θeft/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The natives, although not tall, are stout and robust in their make, particularly those of the higher rank; their complexion is nut-brown, and they are extremely cleanly in their persons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They are divided into two great classes: the Erees, or chiefs, and the Cannakamowree, or people.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They are distinguished by great ingenuity in all their arts and manufactures, as well as by a most persevering industry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The manners and customs of the Sandwich islanders have been repeatedly described by much abler observers; but my long residence has given me opportunities of noticing many things which have escaped others; and to these I shall, as much as possible, confine my remarks.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Account of the natives--Personal appearance--Ranks--Power of the king--Priests--Capital punishments--Mode of detecting theft--Religious belief--Places of worship and ceremonies--Macaheite--Houses--Food--Ava--Spirits distilled from the tee-root--State of the women--Marriages--Dress--Manufactures--Nets and lines--Modes of fishing--Trade--Price of provisions--Amusements--Funeral Rites--Military--Progress in civilization--Account of Tamaahmaah and family.

Chapter 12 of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 by Archibald Campbell holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 279 sentences of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 by Archibald Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812

Common questions about reading A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 by Archibald Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812?

Yes. All 1488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 298 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 section by section

How to work through A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vocabulary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Language
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archibald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campbell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.