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A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV
A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.
As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.
For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.
And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.
This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.
Line 2
As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.
Line 3
For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.
/fɔːr hens ɪt wɪl əˈpɪr ðæt wiː wɜːr ðə əˈkeɪʒən ðæt ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈneɪvəl ˈpaʊər ʌv speɪn wɑːz daɪˈvɜːrtɪd frʌm ðə ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən ʌv ðə æmˈbɪʃəs vjuːz ʌv ðæt kɔːrt ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.
Line 5
This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiral's noun US /ˈædmərəlz/

possessive form of “admiral” — the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.”

diverted adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.”

intercepted verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.”

pizarro noun US /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.”

prosecution noun US /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading “For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.”

traverse verb US /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.”

seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.”

essential part adjective + noun

In this reading “As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.”

considerable part adjective + noun

In this reading “For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

admiral'snounUS /ˈædmərəlz/

possessive form of “admiral” — the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

COMMANDEDverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

DONnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

enterprizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

interceptedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

Madera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

Maderas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

men-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

PIZARROnounUS /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

sixty-sixadjective

being six more than sixty

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

SQUADRONnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH SQUADRON COMMANDED BY DON JOSEPH PIZARRO The squadron fitted out by the court of Spain to attend our motions, and traverse our projects, we supposed to have been the ships seen off Madera, as mentioned in the preceding chapter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading And whatever men and ships were lost by the enemy in this undertaking, were lost in consequence of the precautions they took to secure themselves against our enterprizes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This squadron (besides two ships intended for the West Indies, which did not part company till after they had left the Maderas) was composed of the following men-of-war, commanded by Don Joseph Pizarro:-- The _Asia_ of sixty-six guns, and seven hundred men; this was the admiral's ship.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading For hence it will appear that we were the occasion that a considerable part of the naval power of Spain was diverted from the prosecution of the ambitious views of that court in Europe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading As this force was sent out particularly against our expedition, I cannot but imagine that the following history of the casualties it met with, as far as by intercepted letters and other information the same has come to my knowledge, is a very essential part of the present work.

Chapter 7 of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV by Richard [Compiler] Walter holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV contain?

Chapter 7 holds 88 sentences of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV by Richard [Compiler] Walter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV

Common questions about reading A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV by Richard [Compiler] Walter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47130, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV section by section

How to work through A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Men-of-war
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mostly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage Round the World in the Years MDCCXL, I, II, III, IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.