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A Voyage to Arcturus
A Voyage to Arcturus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Voyage to Arcturus is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.
When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.
Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.
According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.
Now these words pleasure and pain simply had no meaning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage to Arcturus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Voyage to Arcturus is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.
Line 2
When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.
/wen hiː juːzd hɪz aɪz ɪrz ɔːr ˈnɑːstrəlz ðə seɪm ˈɑːbdʒekts priˈzentɪd ðemˈselvz tuː hɪm bʌt hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒmənt kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðem wɑːz ˈdɪfərənt/
Line 3
Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.
/ˈpriːviəsli ɔːl ɪkˈstɜːrnəl θɪŋz hæd ɪɡˈzɪstəd fɔːr hɪm naʊ hiː ɪɡˈzɪstəd fɔːr ðem/
Line 4
According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈweðər ðeɪ sɜːrvd hɪz ˈpɜːrpəs ɔːr wɜːr ɪn ˈhɑːrməni wɪð hɪz ˈneɪtʃər ɔːr ˈʌðərwaɪz ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈplezənt ɔːr ˈpeɪnfəl/
Line 5
Now these wordspleasureandpainsimply had no meaning.
/naʊ ðiːz wɜːrdz ˈpleʒər ənd peɪn ˈsɪmpli hæd noʊ ˈmiːnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.”

harmony noun US /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading “According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.”

nostrils noun US /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.”

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.”

Previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

Maskull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Now these words “pleasure” and “pain” simply had no meaning.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Now these words “pleasure” and “pain” simply had no meaning.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Now these words “pleasure” and “pain” simply had no meaning.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

PreviouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now these words “pleasure” and “pain” simply had no meaning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Maskull found that his new organs had no independent function of their own, but only intensified and altered his other senses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now these words “pleasure” and “pain” simply had no meaning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Previously all external things had existed for him; now he existed for them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he used his eyes, ears, or nostrils, the same objects presented themselves to him, but his judgment concerning them was different.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading According to whether they served his purpose or were in harmony with his nature, or otherwise, they had been pleasant or painful.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Now these words “pleasure” and “pain” simply had no meaning.

Chapter 12 of A Voyage to Arcturus by David Lindsay holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Voyage to Arcturus contain?

Chapter 12 holds 456 sentences of A Voyage to Arcturus, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Voyage to Arcturus by David Lindsay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Voyage to Arcturus?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage to Arcturus

Common questions about reading A Voyage to Arcturus by David Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage to Arcturus?

Yes. All 7783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage to Arcturus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1329, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voyage to Arcturus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Voyage to Arcturus section by section

How to work through A Voyage to Arcturus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Voyage to Arcturus

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage to Arcturus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to Arcturus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to Arcturus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to Arcturus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to Arcturus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.