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A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.
"Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."
The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.
I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.
The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.
/baɪ ˈdeɪvɪd mʊr ˈlɪndzi ef ɑːr dʒiː es/
Line 2
"Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."
Line 3
The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.
Line 4
I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.
Line 5
The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.
/ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈweɪlɪŋ ˈɪndəstri ɪz aɪ fɪr bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə θɪŋ ʌv ðə pæst ənd ðɪs prɑːmpts miː tuː hæv ðə rəˈkɔːrd ʌv ˈaʊər səkˈsesfəl ˈvɔɪədʒ ˈprɪntɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divested verb US /daɪˈvestɪd/

past form of “divest” — take away possessions from someone

From this reading “"Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."”

frigid adjective US /ˈfrɪdʒəd/

sexually unresponsive

From this reading “"Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.”

prompts noun US /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading “The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “"Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.”

whaling verb US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading “The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.”

zone noun US /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading “"Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

astonish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

divestedverbUS /daɪˈvestɪd/

past form of “divest” — take away possessions from someone

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

Dundee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

frigidadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪdʒəd/

sexually unresponsive

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

promptsnounUS /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading By David Moore Lindsay, F. R. G. S.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

whalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading The following is little more than a diary of a voyage made by me on the whaler _Aurora_ of Dundee in 1884.

whalingverbUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading The Arctic whaling industry is I fear becoming a thing of the past, and this prompts me to have the record of our successful voyage printed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I cannot imagine its being read by many, as the subject can only interest a few who have themselves gone down to the sea in ships.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading "Our infant winter sinks, divested of its grandeur, should our eye astonish'd shoot into the frigid zone."

Chapter 1 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Common questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Yes. All 2750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.