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A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter III · Newfoundland

Chapter III of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, “Newfoundland,” is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."
|Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.
The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.
Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.
Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter III · Newfoundland

Chapter III of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, “Newfoundland,” is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."
Line 2
|Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.
Line 3
The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.
Line 4
Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.
/ˈkæbət wɑːz ə vəˈniːʃən ˈseɪlɪŋ aʊt ʌv ˈbrɪstəl fɔːr ə taɪm ənd fɔːr hɪz ɡreɪt dɪˈskʌvəri wɪtʃ ɡeɪv ˈɪŋɡlənd hɜːr væst əˈmerəkən pəˈzeʃənz kɪŋ ˈhenri ɡeɪv dʒɑːn ten paʊndz ə jɪr/
Line 5
Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.”

Cabot noun US /ˈkæbət/

son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)

From this reading “|Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.”

discoverer noun US /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “|Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “|Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.”

sighted adjective US /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading “The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.”

Venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pounds a year verb + article + noun counted as “pound … year”

In this reading “Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.”

across the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sea”

In this reading “|Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.”

great discovery adjective + noun

In this reading “Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

assyn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

Bonavista

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

CabotnounUS /ˈkæbət/

son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

confin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

discoverernounUS /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

Mathew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Cabot is to-day very well thought of, but nothing much is known of what became of him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The _Mathew_ of Bristol first sighted Cape Bonavista, which was the first point seen by the _Aurora_.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "Such are the charms to barren states assyn'd, Their wants but few, their wishes all confin'd."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Cabot was a Venetian sailing out of Bristol for a time, and for his great discovery, which gave England her vast American possessions, King Henry gave John ten pounds a year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading |Our first possession across the sea was Newfoundland, and I made the voyage to it 400 years after John Cabot, the discoverer.

Chapter 3 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora contain?

Chapter 3 holds 130 sentences of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Common questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Yes. All 2750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.