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A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;
It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."
_March 10th_.
At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.
On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;
/ðə aɪs wɑːz hiːr ðə aɪs wɑːz ðer ðə aɪs wɑːz ɔːl ərˈaʊnd/
Line 2
It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."
Line 3
_March 10th_.
Line 4
At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.
/æt faɪv ə em ɔːl wɑːz laɪf ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ərˈɔːrə/
Line 5
On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading “On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.”

cracked adjective US /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading “It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."”

growled verb US /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading “It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."”

howled verb US /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."”

muffling verb US /ˈmʌflɪŋ/

-ing form of “muffle” — suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.”

noises noun US /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading “It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."”

roared verb US /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading “It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitterly cold adverb + adjective

In this reading “On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.”

in the cabin preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cabin”

In this reading “On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.”

At five preposition + noun

In this reading “At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _March 10th_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _March 10th_.

mufflingverbUS /ˈmʌflɪŋ/

-ing form of “muffle” — suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At five A. M. all was life on board the _Aurora_.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

swound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cracked and growled, and roared and howled, Like noises in a swound."

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _March 10th_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The ice was here, the ice was there, The ice was all around;

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On awaking, I had coffee, which was in the cabin, and, muffling up well, I went on deck, as it was bitterly cold.

Chapter 4 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora contain?

Chapter 4 holds 195 sentences of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Common questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Yes. All 2750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora section by section

How to work through A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.