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A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter XVI · Whaling in Lancaster Sound

Chapter XVI of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, “Whaling in Lancaster Sound,” is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."
_July 22nd.
Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.
In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.
We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Chapter XVI · Whaling in Lancaster Sound

Chapter XVI of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, “Whaling in Lancaster Sound,” is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."
/waɪt ˈkwaɪət seɪlz frʌm ðə ɡrɪm ˈaɪsi koʊsts ðæt ber ðə ˈbætəlz ʌv ðə ˈweɪlɪŋ hoʊsts huːz ˈhoʊmwərd kruːz wɪð fiːt ənd fluːts ɪn tuːn ənd ˈspɪrɪts ˈrʌfli blaɪð meɪk ˈmjuːzɪk tuː ðə muːn/
Line 2
_July 22nd.
Line 3
Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.
/ˈtuːzdi ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt ðə reɪn tʃeɪndʒd ˈɪntuː snoʊ ənd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ˈbloʊɪŋ ə ɡeɪl/
Line 4
In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.
/ɪn fækt ɪt wɑːz ə waɪld ˈwɪntərz deɪ/
Line 5
We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.
/wiː wɜːr əˈmʌŋst luːs aɪs wɪð ˈaʊər meɪn jɑːrd əˈbæk ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɔːtər tuː biː siːn ˈeniwer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.”

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

flutes noun US /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

whaling verb US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

During the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.”

open water verb + noun

In this reading “We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.”

sails from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “"White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _July 22nd.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

flutesnounUS /fluːts/

plural of “flute” — a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _July 22nd.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tuesday._ During the night the rain changed into snow and in the morning it was blowing a gale.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

whalingverbUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “whale” — hunt for whales

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In fact, it was a wild, winter's day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "White, quiet sails from the grim icy coasts, That bear the battles of the whaling hosts, Whose homeward crews, with feet and flutes in tune, And spirits roughly blithe, make music to the moon."

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading We were amongst loose ice, with our main yard aback and there was no open water to be seen anywhere.

Chapter 16 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora contain?

Chapter 16 holds 259 sentences of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Common questions about reading A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora by David Moore Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora?

Yes. All 2750 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Infant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Voyage to the Arctic in the Whaler Aurora; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.