Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Waif of the Mountains
A Waif of the Mountains

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Waif of the Mountains is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Waif of the Mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.
Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.
It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.
The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.
They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Waif of the Mountains

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Waif of the Mountains is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈsnoʊɪŋ hɑːrd fɔːr ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz æt ded mænz ɡʌltʃ/
Line 2
Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.
Line 3
It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.
Line 4
The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.
/ðə ˈʃæntiz ʌv ðə ˈmaɪnərz ɪn ded mænz ɡʌltʃ wɜːr dʒʌst ɪˈlevən ɪn ˈnʌmbər/
Line 5
They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.
/ðeɪ wɜːr strʌŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈiːstərn saɪd ʌv ðə ɡɔːrdʒ ənd æt æn ˈæltətuːd ʌv tuː ɔːr θriː ˈhʌndrəd fiːt frʌm ðə bed ʌv ðə pæs ɔːr ˈkænjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billions noun US /ˈbɪljənz/

plural of “billion” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading “Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.”

blanketed adjective US /ˈblæŋkətɪd/

covered with (or as if with) a blanket

From this reading “It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.”

canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.”

shanties noun US /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.”

Sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.”

snowing verb US /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading “IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.”

steadily increased adverb + adjective

In this reading “Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.”

eastern side adjective + noun

In this reading “They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.”

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.”

Dead Man's adjective + noun counted as “dead man”

In this reading “IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.”

several feet adjective + noun counted as “several foot”

In this reading “It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

abysses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

billionsnounUS /ˈbɪljənz/

plural of “billion” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

blanketedadjectiveUS /ˈblæŋkətɪd/

covered with (or as if with) a blanket

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

blizzardnounUS /ˈblɪzərd/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

canyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

eddied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.

featheryadjectiveUS /ˈfeðəri/

resembling or suggesting a feather or feathers

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

howledverbUS /haʊld/

past form of “howl” — emit long loud cries

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

particlesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

shantiesnounUS /ˈʃæntiz/

plural of “shanty” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

SierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

snowingverbUS /ˈsnoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

treacherousadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading IT had been snowing hard for twenty-four hours at Dead Man's Gulch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They were strung along the eastern side of the gorge and at an altitude of two or three hundred feet from the bed of the pass or canyon.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was still snowing with no sign of cessation, and the blizzard blanketed the earth to the depth of several feet, filling up the treacherous hollows, caverns and abysses and making travel almost impossible for man or animal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shanties of the miners in Dead Man's Gulch were just eleven in number.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beginning with a few feathery particles, they had steadily increased in number until the biting air was filled with billions of snowflakes, which whirled and eddied in the gale that howled through the gorges and canyons of the Sierras.

Chapter 1 of A Waif of the Mountains by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Waif of the Mountains contain?

Chapter 1 holds 164 sentences of A Waif of the Mountains, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Waif of the Mountains by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Waif of the Mountains?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Waif of the Mountains

Common questions about reading A Waif of the Mountains by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Waif of the Mountains?

Yes. All 3476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Waif of the Mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29693, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Waif of the Mountains take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Waif of the Mountains section by section

How to work through A Waif of the Mountains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of A Waif of the Mountains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Waif of the Mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Waif of the Mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-four
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.