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A Waif of the Plains
A Waif of the Plains

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Waif of the Plains is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Waif of the Plains
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.
At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.
Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.
A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.
A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Waif of the Plains

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Waif of the Plains is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.
/ə lɔːŋ ˈlevəl ʌv dʌl ɡreɪ ðæt ˈfɜːrðər əˈweɪ bɪˈkeɪm ə feɪnt bluː wɪð hiːr ənd ðer ˈdɑːrkər ˈpætʃəz ðæt lʊkt laɪk ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.
/æt taɪmz æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ˈblækənd ənd bɜːrnt ɪn æn ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈsɜːrkəl wɪð ə ʃred ʌv ˈnuːzpeɪpər æn oʊld ræɡ ɔːr ˈbroʊkən tɪn kæn ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈæʃ.ɪz/
Line 3
Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðiːz ˈɔːlweɪz ə loʊ dɑːrk laɪn ðæt siːmd tuː sɪŋk ˈɪntuː ðə ɡraʊnd æt naɪt ənd roʊz əˈɡen ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð ðə fɜːrst laɪt bʌt ˈnevər ˈʌðərwaɪz tʃeɪndʒd ɪts haɪt ənd ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.
Line 5
A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.”

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.”

gritty adjective US /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading “A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.”

patches noun US /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.”

shred noun US /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

all-pervading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

bedclothesnoun

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

chalkyadjective

composed of or containing or resembling calcium carbonate or calcite or chalk

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

grittyadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪti/

composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

shrednounUS /ʃred/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading A sense of always moving with some indefinite purpose, but of always returning at night to the same place--with the same surroundings, the same people, the same bedclothes, and the same awful black canopy dropped down from above.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading A chalky taste of dust on the mouth and lips, a gritty sense of earth on the fingers, and an all-pervading heat and smell of cattle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading At times an open space, blackened and burnt in an irregular circle, with a shred of newspaper, an old rag, or broken tin can lying in the ashes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond these always a low dark line that seemed to sink into the ground at night, and rose again in the morning with the first light, but never otherwise changed its height and distance.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A long level of dull gray that further away became a faint blue, with here and there darker patches that looked like water.

Chapter 1 of A Waif of the Plains by Bret Harte holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Waif of the Plains contain?

Chapter 1 holds 127 sentences of A Waif of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Waif of the Plains by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Waif of the Plains?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Waif of the Plains

Common questions about reading A Waif of the Plains by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Waif of the Plains?

Yes. All 1844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2279 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Waif of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2279, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Waif of the Plains take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Waif of the Plains section by section

How to work through A Waif of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Waif of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Waif of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Waif of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Level
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Further
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Waif of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.