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A waif's progress
A waif's progress

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A waif's progress is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A waif's progress
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.
“The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.
I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.
Yes, they have a _chef_!
What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A waif's progress

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A waif's progress is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.
Line 2
“The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.
Line 3
I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.
/aɪ ˈfænsi ðæt ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk ˈwɪmən ˈveri ˈseldəm hæv ɡʊd kʊks/
Line 4
Yes, they have a _chef_!
/jes ðeɪ hæv ə ʃef/
Line 5
What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”
/wʌt ə fuːl hiː mʌst biː tuː spend ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz ʌv ðə jɪr ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chef noun US /ʃef/

a professional cook

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.”

cuisine noun US /kwɪˈziːn/

the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared

From this reading ““The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ““They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.”

philanthropic adjective US /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading “I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.”

seldom adverb US /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading ““They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.”

two-thirds noun US /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading ““They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.

Bonnybell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

Camilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

ceiling-high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

chefnounUS /ʃef/

a professional cook

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

cuisinenounUS /kwɪˈziːn/

the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared

From this reading “The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

enfiladenoun

gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

Glanvilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

philanthropicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “The cuisine is better than the Glanvilles’.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

two-thirdsnounUS /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “They must have a _chef_,” said Bonnybell after dinner to herself, as she and Camilla began to tread back their path through the long enfilade of rooms that led from the dining-room to the library, where, accompanied by ceiling-high books, the small family apparently spent its evenings.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I fancy that philanthropic women very seldom have good cooks.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading What a fool he must be to spend two-thirds of the year in the country!”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, they have a _chef_!

Chapter 4 of A waif's progress by Rhoda Broughton holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A waif's progress contain?

Chapter 4 holds 137 sentences of A waif's progress, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A waif's progress by Rhoda Broughton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A waif's progress?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A waif's progress

Common questions about reading A waif's progress by Rhoda Broughton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A waif's progress?

Yes. All 4331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A waif's progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A waif's progress take to read?

About 360 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A waif's progress section by section

How to work through A waif's progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A waif's progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in A waif's progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A waif's progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodbye
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A waif's progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetheart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A waif's progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cometh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A waif's progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.