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A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together
A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROCHESTER CASTLE.
"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.
The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.
Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."
It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROCHESTER CASTLE.
/ˈrɑːtʃestər ˈkæsəl/
Line 2
"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.
Line 3
The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.
Line 4
Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."
Line 5
It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonisms noun US /ænˈtæɡənɪzəmz/

plural of “antagonism” — a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.”

awed adjective US /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading “It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.”

Britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."”

dissolution noun US /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading “It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.”

effectively adverb US /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading “It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.”

epitome noun US /ɪˈpɪtəmi/

a standard or typical example

From this reading “The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.”

rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “ROCHESTER CASTLE.”

windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few lines adjective + noun counted as “few line”

In this reading “The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.”

old Castle adjective + noun

In this reading “"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.”

equal interest verb + noun

In this reading “"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.”

Poor Travellers adjective + noun counted as “poor traveller”

In this reading “"I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

antagonismsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəmz/

plural of “antagonism” — a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

ante-Pickwickian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

BritonsnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

Cassivelaunus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading ROCHESTER CASTLE.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

epitomenounUS /ɪˈpɪtəmi/

a standard or typical example

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

Kentishmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

Medway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

ROCHESTERnounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading ROCHESTER CASTLE.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

TravellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was called the "Castle of the Medway," or "the Kentishmen's Castle," and it seems, with other antagonisms, to have awed the unfortunate Britons pretty effectively, for it lasted until decay and dissolution came to it and to them, as to all things.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Tradition says that the first castle was erected by command of Julius Caesar, when Cassivelaunus was Governor of Britain, "in order to awe the Britons."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Castle, however, which stands on an eminence on the right bank of the river Medway, close to the bridge, claims prior attention, and a few lines must therefore be devoted to an epitome of its history in the ante-Pickwickian days.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I took up my hat, and went out, climbed to the top of the old Castle, and looked over the windy hills that slope down to the Medway."--_The Seven Poor Travellers._ TO the lover of Dickens, both the Castle and Cathedral of Rochester appeal with almost equal interest.

Chapter 5 of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together by William R. (William Richard) Hughes holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together contain?

Chapter 5 holds 82 sentences of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together by William R. (William Richard) Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together

Common questions about reading A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together by William R. (William Richard) Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together?

Yes. All 3699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #31394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inimitable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Therein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Week's Tramp in Dickens-Land Together; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.