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A wilful ward
A wilful ward

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A wilful ward is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A wilful ward
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.
How could it be otherwise?
The customs of society demanded this much.
Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.
Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A wilful ward

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of A wilful ward is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.
Line 2
How could it be otherwise?
Line 3
The customs of society demanded this much.
/ðə ˈkʌstəmz ʌv səˈsaɪəti dɪˈmændəd ðɪs mʌtʃ/
Line 4
Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.
/wel fɔːr ðə ˈpɑːrtiz kənˈsɜːrnd ðæt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt hiːr ɔːl ðæt wɑːz sed ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt/
Line 5
Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulatory adjective US /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/

expressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone's success or good fortune

From this reading “CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “The customs of society demanded this much.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.”

guardians noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.”

outwit verb US /ˈaʊtwɪt/

beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading “Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.”

overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.”

parties noun US /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading “Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CLOUDS OVERHEAD verb + particle counted as “cloud overhead”

In this reading “CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How could it be otherwise?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

CLOUDSnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

congratulatoryadjectiveUS /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/

expressive of sympathetic pleasure or joy on account of someone's success or good fortune

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could it be otherwise?

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The customs of society demanded this much.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading The customs of society demanded this much.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

guardiansnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənz/

plural of “guardian” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could it be otherwise?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How could it be otherwise?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

Kathleen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The customs of society demanded this much.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading How could it be otherwise?

outwitverbUS /ˈaʊtwɪt/

beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

OVERHEADadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The customs of society demanded this much.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The customs of society demanded this much.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

Torrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kathleen's friends pitied both her and her guardians; the girl, because of the future before her, the latter for having allowed John Torrance to outwit them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well for the parties concerned that they did not hear all that was said on the subject.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CLOUDS OVERHEAD THE news of Kathleen's engagement spread quickly, and calls and congratulatory letters were many.

Chapter 19 of A wilful ward by Ruth Lamb holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A wilful ward contain?

Chapter 19 holds 226 sentences of A wilful ward, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A wilful ward by Ruth Lamb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A wilful ward?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A wilful ward

Common questions about reading A wilful ward by Ruth Lamb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A wilful ward?

Yes. All 4189 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A wilful ward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A wilful ward take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 838 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A wilful ward section by section

How to work through A wilful ward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A wilful ward to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A wilful ward

Words and structures a reader meets early in A wilful ward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wilful ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wilful ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wilful ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wilful ward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.