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A Window in Thrums
A Window in Thrums

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Window in Thrums is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Window in Thrums
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.
In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.
The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.
On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.
Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Window in Thrums

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Window in Thrums is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.
Line 2
In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.
Line 3
The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.
Line 4
On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.
Line 5
Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.
/roʊps wɜːr flʌŋ ˈoʊvər ðə θætʃ tuː kiːp ðə ruːf ɑːn ɪn waɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brae noun US /breɪ/

a slope or hillside

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

bump verb US /bʌmp/

knock against with force or violence

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

discoloration noun US /dɪˌskʌlərˈeɪʃən/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

shrub noun US /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.”

twists noun US /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

braenounUS /breɪ/

a slope or hillside

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

bumpverbUS /bʌmp/

knock against with force or violence

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

cotnounUS /kɑːt/

a sheath worn to protect a finger

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

discolorationnounUS /dɪˌskʌlərˈeɪʃən/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

dykenounUS /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

Hendry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

mansenoun

a large and imposing house

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

one-storey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

RopesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

shrubnounUS /ʃrʌb/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

slate-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

T'nowhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

Thrums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

twistsnounUS /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

Chapter 1 of A Window in Thrums by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Window in Thrums contain?

Chapter 1 holds 78 sentences of A Window in Thrums, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Window in Thrums by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Window in Thrums?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Window in Thrums

Common questions about reading A Window in Thrums by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Window in Thrums?

Yes. All 2346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Window in Thrums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Window in Thrums take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Window in Thrums section by section

How to work through A Window in Thrums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A Window in Thrums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Window in Thrums

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Window in Thrums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Window in Thrums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Window in Thrums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Window in Thrums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Window in Thrums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.