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A Window in Thrums
A Window in Thrums

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Window in Thrums
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.
The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.
When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.
They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.
Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Window in Thrums

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.
Line 2
The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.
Line 3
When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.
Line 4
They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.
Line 5
Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

armfuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

BEADS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

Bits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

CLOAK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

clothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

consent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

draggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

draper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

Eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

finicky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

gowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

grandeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

Hendry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

infants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

Jess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

Kyowowy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

Kyowowy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

meagrely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

mothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

price

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

Sabbath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

sighed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

threepenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

Thrums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were known in Thrums as the Eleven and a Bits (threepenny bits), that being their price at Kyowowy's in the square.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kyowowy means finicky, and applied to the draper by general consent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

weekdays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Sabbath clothed every one in her best, and then the women went by with their hands spread out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was with Hendry cloaks with beads were the fashion, and Jess sighed as she looked at them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

winsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CLOAK WITH BEADS On weekdays the women who passed the window were meagrely dressed; mothers in draggled winsey gowns, carrying infants that were armfuls of grandeur.