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A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling
A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRIDE OF SCIENCE.
The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.
He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.
What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?
It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIDE OF SCIENCE.
/ðə praɪd ʌv ˈsaɪəns/
Line 2
The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.
/ðə sɪˈverɪti ʌv ðə dʒəˈniːvə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ɪn ˈbɪznəs ˈmætərz hæz bɪˈkʌm prəˈvɜːrbiəl/
Line 3
He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.
/hiː ɪz ˈrɪdʒɪdli ˈɑːnərəbəl ənd ɪkˈsesɪvli dʒʌst/
Line 4
What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?
Line 5
It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ðæt ðiːz ˈwɑːtʃəz hæd ˈsʌdənli stɑːpt ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni əˈperənt ˈriːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.”

Geneva noun US /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading “The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.”

honourable adjective US /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading “He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.”

rigidly adverb US /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading “He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

GenevanounUS /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRIDE OF SCIENCE.

PRIDEnounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading THE PRIDE OF SCIENCE.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading THE PRIDE OF SCIENCE.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIDE OF SCIENCE.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

Zacharius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

Chapter 20 of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling by Jules Verne holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling contain?

Chapter 20 holds 106 sentences of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling

Common questions about reading A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling?

Yes. All 3970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling section by section

How to work through A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Handed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.