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A winter in retirement
A winter in retirement

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.
The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.
The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.
For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.
From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A winter in retirement

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.
Line 2
The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.
Line 3
The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.
/ðə lʌv ʌv ˈriːdɪŋ wɪl biː ðə ˈnesəseri ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ənd ðɪs wel dərˈektəd ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈblesɪŋz ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.
/fɔːr wʌn huːz ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ɪz dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð dɪˈskrɪpʃənz ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˈsiːnəri ənd huː ɪz ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv pæst ˈeɪdʒəz wɪl nɑːt ˈɔːfən siːk ðə hɔːnts ʌv ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən fɔːr əˈmjuːzmənt/
Line 5
From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coloring noun US /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.”

humblest adjective US /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.”

Invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.”

mightiest adjective US /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural scenery adjective + noun

In this reading “For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.”

greatest blessings adjective + noun counted as “greatest blessing”

In this reading “The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.”

sad tale adjective + noun

In this reading “Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.”

necessary consequence adjective + noun

In this reading “The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.”

youthful mind adjective + noun

In this reading “The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.”

past ages noun + noun counted as “past age”

In this reading “For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.”

long past adjective + noun

In this reading “Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.”

haunts of verb + particle counted as “haunt of”

In this reading “For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

coloringnounUS /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

humblestadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

InvadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

ListeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

lowliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

mightiestadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪtiəst/

superlative of “mighty” — having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

PouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

sedulouslyadverb

in a sedulous manner

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For one whose cultivated imagination is delighted with descriptions of natural scenery and who is interested in the history of past ages will not often seek the haunts of dissipation for amusement.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The love of reading will be the necessary consequence, and this, well directed, is one of the greatest blessings of life.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading From studying and loving the rich and varied landscape of nature he is led to the contemplation of “Nature’s God,” and in the formation of the humblest insect and the rich coloring of the lowliest flower, as well as in the mightiest work of creation, will acknowledge the great Creator.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Listening thro’ the winter eve To deeds of long past years, when the fierce Goths Invaded Italy; over her lovely plains Poured war and devastation; or the sad tale Of Christian martyrs, faithful to the death.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The love of nature, with its sublime and beautiful prospects, should be sedulously cultivated in the youthful mind from the first dawn of reason.

Chapter 5 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A winter in retirement contain?

Chapter 5 holds 92 sentences of A winter in retirement, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A winter in retirement?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A winter in retirement

Common questions about reading A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A winter in retirement?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A winter in retirement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A winter in retirement take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A winter in retirement section by section

How to work through A winter in retirement section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A winter in retirement to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A winter in retirement

Words and structures a reader meets early in A winter in retirement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.