Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A winter in retirement
A winter in retirement

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A winter in retirement
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.
A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.
The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.
The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.
Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A winter in retirement

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.
Line 2
A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.
/ə braɪt klɪr koʊld ˈsæbəθ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd/
Line 3
The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.
/ðə smuːð snoʊ ˈspɑːrkəld æz ɪf ˈsprɪŋkəld wɪð ˈdaɪməndz ənd ðə ˈbreɪsɪŋ ˈætməsfɪr siːmd tuː ˌɪnˈfjuːz nuː laɪf ˈɪntuː kriˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.
/ðə strɪkt ˈhæbəts ʌv ˈaʊər ˈpjʊrətən ˈfɑːðərz ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ˈpʌblɪk ˈwɜːrʃəp wɜːr nɑːt fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ɪn ðə ˈfæməli ʌv ˈmɪsɪz ˈwɪlsən ənd wen ɔːl ˈmiːtɪŋ æt ðer ˈsoʊʃəl ˈiːvnɪŋ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ˈmeni rɪˈmɑːrks wɜːr meɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈeksərsaɪzəz ʌv ðə deɪ noʊ ˈkɑːrpɪŋ ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz noʊ sɑːrˈkæstɪk ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz wɜːr ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn ɔːr wʊd hæv bɪn pərˈmɪtɪd/
Line 5
Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.”

carping noun US /ˈkɑːrpɪŋ/

persistent petty and unjustified criticism

From this reading “The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.”

criticisms noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading “The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.”

infuse verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːz/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.”

sprinkled verb US /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading “The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.”

indulged in verb + particle counted as “indulge in”

In this reading “The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.”

sprinkled with verb + particle counted as “sprinkle with”

In this reading “The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.”

strongest ties adjective + noun counted as “strong tie”

In this reading “Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.”

among a people preposition + article + noun counted as “among … people”

In this reading “Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.”

grew old verb + adjective counted as “grow old”

In this reading “Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

carpingnounUS /ˈkɑːrpɪŋ/

persistent petty and unjustified criticism

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

criticismsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəmz/

plural of “criticism” — disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

dark-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

infuseverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːz/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

Judea's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

MinistersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

reverenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading A bright, clear, cold Sabbath morning dawned.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

sarcasticadjectiveUS /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

sprinkledverbUS /ˈsprɪŋkəld/

past form of “sprinkle” — distribute loosely

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Judea’s daughters mourn her blighted soil, Her dark-eyed sons in foreign regions toil, But Holy is the land where Jesus trod Sacred its soil, though desolate and sad.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Ministers, in those days, were both loved and reverenced; loved for themselves, and reverenced for their holy vocation, and, generally grew old among a people to whom they were attached by the strongest ties, whose interests were theirs, and whose children were considered their own.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The smooth snow sparkled as if sprinkled with diamonds, and the bracing atmosphere seemed to infuse new life into creation.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The strict habits of our Puritan fathers, in regard to public worship, were not forgotten in the family of Mrs. Wilson, and, when, all meeting at their social evening conversation, many remarks were made upon the exercises of the day, no carping criticisms, no sarcastic observations were indulged in, or would have been permitted.

Chapter 7 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A winter in retirement contain?

Chapter 7 holds 130 sentences of A winter in retirement, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A winter in retirement?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A winter in retirement

Common questions about reading A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A winter in retirement?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A winter in retirement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A winter in retirement take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A winter in retirement section by section

How to work through A winter in retirement section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A winter in retirement to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A winter in retirement

Words and structures a reader meets early in A winter in retirement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.