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A winter in retirement
A winter in retirement

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“How’s this, boy?
Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”
“The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”
“Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.
At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A winter in retirement

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“How’s this, boy?
Line 2
Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”
/waɪ ɑːr ðə prɑːps riˈmuːvd frʌm ðɪs freɪl plænt/
Line 3
“The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdənər sɜːr riˈmuːvd ðem fɔːr hiː sed ðə plænt dɪˈpendɪŋ ɑːn ðer ˈkaɪndli eɪd ɡruː ˈfiːbəl ðoʊ ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/
Line 4
“Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.
Line 5
At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.
/æt ðə fɜːrst kənˈviːnjənt ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ˈhɜːrbərt rɪˈzuːmd ðə teɪl ʌv ðə ˈɜːrli ˈkrɪstʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading ““The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.””

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “Why are the props removed from this frail plant?””

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading ““The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.””

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading ““The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.””

props noun US /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading “Why are the props removed from this frail plant?””

prunes noun US /pruːnz/

plural of “prune” — dried plum

From this reading ““Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.”

tho noun US /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading ““The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.””

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading ““Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

convenient opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.”

watchful care adjective + noun

In this reading ““Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.”

depending on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading ““The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.””

takes away verb + particle counted as “take away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading ““Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “How’s this, boy?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

e'enadverb

even

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

HeavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

How's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How’s this, boy?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

propsnounUS /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

prunesnounUS /pruːnz/

plural of “prune” — dried plum

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading At the first convenient opportunity Herbert resumed the tale of the early Christians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “How’s this, boy?

thonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “The gardener, sir, removed them, for, he said, the plant, depending on their kindly aid, grew feeble, tho’ luxuriant.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why are the props removed from this frail plant?”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Aye, ’tis e’en so”; and thus, with watchful care, Our Heavenly Father takes away our props, And, if we grow too wild, with judgment true And constant love, he prunes till all is right.

Chapter 9 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A winter in retirement contain?

Chapter 9 holds 151 sentences of A winter in retirement, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A winter in retirement?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A winter in retirement

Common questions about reading A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A winter in retirement?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A winter in retirement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A winter in retirement take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A winter in retirement

Words and structures a reader meets early in A winter in retirement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.