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A winter in retirement
A winter in retirement

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.
Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.
Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.
Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?
Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A winter in retirement

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.
/ðə siːdz ʌv ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʃʊd biː soʊn ɡɑːd wɪl prəˈtekt ðer ɡroʊθ/
Line 2
Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ˌɪntərˈviːnd tuː prɪˈvent ðə kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə teɪl fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt taɪm bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈsæbəθ deɪ ˈhɜːrbərt red ə ˈseɪkrəd ˈpoʊəm əˈpɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv kraɪsts rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ ðə saɪt ʌv ðə blaɪnd/
Line 3
Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.
Line 4
Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?
/seɪ hæz ðæt ˈbiːɪŋ laɪf huː vjuːz ðɪs siːn wɪð dʌl koʊld aɪ ənd æn əˈnɔːltərd miːn/
Line 5
Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!
/tɜːrn praʊd dɪˈsendənt ʌv ə ˈtʃerɪʃt laɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoring adjective US /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/

showing adoration

From this reading “Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.”

Christ's noun US /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!”

patriarchs noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrks/

plural of “patriarch” — title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.”

restoring verb US /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

unaltered adjective US /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading “Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cloudless skies adjective + noun counted as “cloudless sky”

In this reading “Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.”

fertile valleys adjective + noun counted as “fertile valley”

In this reading “Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.”

upon the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … subject”

In this reading “Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

adoringadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrɪŋ/

showing adoration

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

Christ'snounUS /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

CircumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

illumining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!

miennounUS /miːn/

dignified manner or conduct

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

patriarchsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrks/

plural of “patriarch” — title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

TurnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Turn, proud descendant of a cherished line!

unalteredadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Circumstances intervened to prevent the continuation of the “Tale” for a short time but, on the evening of the Sabbath day, Herbert read a sacred poem upon the subject of Christ’s restoring the sight of the blind.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Say: has that being life, who views this scene With dull, cold eye, and an unaltered mien?

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The seeds of virtue should be sown; God will protect their growth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Land of a chosen race, the gift of God, Whose soil the feet of holy patriarchs trod, Thy fertile valleys, bright in summer’s glow, Thy cloudless skies, illumining all below, Thy mountains, snowy with their thousand flocks, And sweetest honey flowing from thy rocks, Call for the grateful praise, the adoring thanks Of Him who highest in creation ranks.

Chapter 10 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A winter in retirement contain?

Chapter 10 holds 68 sentences of A winter in retirement, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A winter in retirement?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A winter in retirement

Common questions about reading A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A winter in retirement?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A winter in retirement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A winter in retirement take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A winter in retirement section by section

How to work through A winter in retirement section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A winter in retirement to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A winter in retirement

Words and structures a reader meets early in A winter in retirement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.