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A winter in retirement
A winter in retirement

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.
The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.
* * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.
The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.
Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A winter in retirement

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A winter in retirement is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.
Line 2
The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.
/ðə nekst ˈleʒər ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ðə kənˈkluːʒən ʌv ðə ˈroʊmən teɪl/
Line 3
* * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.
/ðə deɪ ʌv ˈfriːdəm frʌm əˈpreʃən dɔːnd əˈpɑːn roʊm/
Line 4
The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.
/ðə ʃɔːrt ˈpɪriəd ʌv riˈpoʊz hæd rɪˈnuːd ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ækˈtɪvəti ʌv ðə ˈpɑːpjələs huː ərˈaʊzd baɪ ˈtaɪdɪŋz ʌv ðə feɪt ʌv ˈnɪroʊ ənd enˈreɪdʒd ðæt hiː hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ðer ˈvendʒəns riːkt ɪt əˈpɑːn ˈevəri ˈɑːbdʒekt mɑːrkt baɪ ðə ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˈtaɪrənt ˈempərər/
Line 5
Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.”

demolished adjective US /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.”

reptile noun US /ˈreptaɪl/

any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

From this reading “How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.”

spurned adjective US /spɜːrnd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.”

wreaked verb US /riːkt/

past form of “wreak” — cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading “The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictest orders adjective + noun counted as “strict order”

In this reading “Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.”

short period adjective + noun

In this reading “The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.”

splendid palace adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.”

most bitter adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

demolishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɑːlɪʃt/

torn down and broken up

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

imprecations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

NeronounUS /ˈnɪroʊ/

Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

reptilenounUS /ˈreptaɪl/

any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

spurnedadjectiveUS /spɜːrnd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading * * * * * The day of freedom from oppression dawned upon Rome.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next leisure evening was devoted to the conclusion of the Roman Tale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How oft the fickle multitude have climbed Those battlements, to hail some mighty lord, Whom, ere the changing moon had run her course, They spurned, as a base reptile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nothing but the strictest orders, enforced by a powerful guard of soldiers, preserved the splendid palace, “The Golden House,” the rich abode of the luxurious Nero, from destruction, but his statues, and those which he had caused to be erected in honor of his chosen favorites, were demolished with the most bitter imprecations.

wreakedverbUS /riːkt/

past form of “wreak” — cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

From this reading The short period of repose had renewed the excitement and activity of the populace, who, aroused by tidings of the fate of Nero, and enraged that he had escaped their vengeance, wreaked it upon every object marked by the favor of the tyrant Emperor.

Chapter 12 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A winter in retirement contain?

Chapter 12 holds 130 sentences of A winter in retirement, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A winter in retirement by Hannah Blaney Washburn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A winter in retirement?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A winter in retirement

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Is this the complete text of A winter in retirement?

Yes. All 1484 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72811 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72811, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A winter in retirement take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A winter in retirement

Words and structures a reader meets early in A winter in retirement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A winter in retirement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.