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A Woman-Hater
A Woman-Hater

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Woman-Hater is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.
Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.
She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.
It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.
But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman-Hater

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Woman-Hater is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.
/aɪ mʌst naʊ ˈretrəɡreɪd ə ˈlɪtəl tuː rɪˈleɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈræðər ˈkjʊriəs ənd aɪ hoʊp nɑːt əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 2
Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.
Line 3
She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.
/ʃiː kəmˈperd noʊts ˈkɑːnstəntli wɪð mɪs ɡeɪl ənd kənˈsiːvd ə ˈfrendʃɪp fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 4
It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈkʌmɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz æt fɜːrst ʃiː dɪˈslaɪkt mɪs ɡeɪlz ˈmænərz ˈveri mʌtʃ/
Line 5
But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.”

Gale's noun US /ɡeɪlz/

possessive form of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.”

nursed adjective US /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading “But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.”

retrograde verb US /ˈretrəɡreɪd/

move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies

From this reading “I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

GalenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

Gale'snounUS /ɡeɪlz/

possessive form of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

retrogradeverbUS /ˈretrəɡreɪd/

move backward in an orbit, of celestial bodies

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading I MUST now retrograde a little to relate something rather curious, and I hope not uninteresting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had been a long time coming, because at first she disliked Miss Gale's manners very much.

Vizard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But that lady had nursed her tenderly, and now advised her, and Zoe, who could not do anything by halves, became devoted to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She compared notes constantly with Miss Gale, and conceived a friendship for her.

Zoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zoe Vizard had been for some time acting on Mrs. Gale's advice; building, planning for the good of the poor, and going out of herself more and more.

Chapter 31 of A Woman-Hater by Charles Reade holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Woman-Hater contain?

Chapter 31 holds 133 sentences of A Woman-Hater, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Woman-Hater by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Woman-Hater?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Woman-Hater

Common questions about reading A Woman-Hater by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Woman-Hater?

Yes. All 10727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Woman-Hater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3669, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Woman-Hater take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Woman-Hater section by section

How to work through A Woman-Hater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Woman-Hater

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Woman-Hater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman-Hater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman-Hater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Humble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman-Hater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman-Hater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.