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A Woman of the Ice Age
A Woman of the Ice Age

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Woman of the Ice Age is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”
The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.
At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.
It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.
But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman of the Ice Age

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Woman of the Ice Age is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv ə ˈfjuːtʃər laɪf ɪn mɑːrz/
Line 2
The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.
/ðə ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk mæn niːdz ˌriːhəbɪləˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.
/æt liːst ɪt kæn biː ɜːrdʒd ðæt ðer ɑːr ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈfeɪzəz ʌv ðə ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk mæn ðæt kæn biː ˈeləveɪtɪd ˈɪntuː ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ˈdɪɡnəti nɑːt ənˈwɜːrði ʌv roʊˈmæns ənd hɪˈroʊɪks/
Line 4
It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.
Line 5
But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.
/bʌt ðer ɪz sʌm sens ɪn ˈkleɪmɪŋ fɔːr hɪm ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv drəˈmætɪk ˈækʃən ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ əˈʃʊrɪŋ tuː hɪm ðə ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən ʌv poʊˈetɪk ˈfiːlɪŋ rɪˈlɪdʒəs dɪˈzaɪnz ənd ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ˈepəsoʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biological adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading “It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.”

Cretaceous adjective US /krɪˈteɪʃɪs/

abounding in chalk

From this reading “It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.”

generalizations noun US /ˌdʒenərələˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “generalization” — reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading “It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.”

heroics noun US /hɪˈroʊɪks/

ostentatious or vainglorious or extravagant or melodramatic conduct

From this reading “At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.”

omnipresent adjective US /ˌɑːmnɪˈprezənt/

being present everywhere at once

From this reading “It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.”

rehabilitation noun US /ˌriːhəbɪləˈteɪʃən/

the restoration of someone to a useful place in society

From this reading “The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.”

triceratops noun US /ˌtraɪˈserətɔːps/

huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poetic feeling adjective + noun

In this reading “But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.”

Future Life adjective + noun

In this reading “Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.””

some sense adjective + noun

In this reading “But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

adumbrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

assuringadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrɪŋ/

giving confidence

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

biologicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

CertaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

CretaceousadjectiveUS /krɪˈteɪʃɪs/

abounding in chalk

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

faunal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

FutureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

generalizationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərələˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “generalization” — reasoning from detailed facts to general principles

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

gropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

heroicsnounUS /hɪˈroʊɪks/

ostentatious or vainglorious or extravagant or melodramatic conduct

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

mud-buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

omnipresentadjectiveUS /ˌɑːmnɪˈprezənt/

being present everywhere at once

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

PrehistoricadjectiveUS /ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to or existing in times before recorded history

From this reading The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

purposiveadjective

having or showing or acting with a purpose or design

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

rehabilitationnounUS /ˌriːhəbɪləˈteɪʃən/

the restoration of someone to a useful place in society

From this reading The _Prehistoric Man_ needs rehabilitation.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

restitutionnounUS /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

semi-feral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

simian-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

thin-thighed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there is some sense in claiming for him the possibilities of dramatic action and feeling, assuring to him the restitution of poetic feeling, religious designs, and emotional episodes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

triceratopsnounUS /ˌtraɪˈserətɔːps/

huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading At least it can be urged that there are possible phases of the prehistoric man that can be elevated into emotional dignity, not unworthy of romance and heroics.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It has been too commonly assumed, under the omnipresent pressure of scientific generalizations, that the _prehistoric_ was a semi-feral type of human animal, squalid, distorted, simian-faced, thin-thighed and adumbrant, without speech, perchance groping his blind and biological course upward, by some sort of evolution, into a reasoning, talking, purposive and spiritual creature; that he was a faunal expression simply, like a _triceratops_ in the Upper Cretaceous, or a _mud-buffalo_ in the Philippines.

Chapter 1 of A Woman of the Ice Age by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Woman of the Ice Age contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of A Woman of the Ice Age, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Woman of the Ice Age by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Woman of the Ice Age?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Woman of the Ice Age

Common questions about reading A Woman of the Ice Age by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Woman of the Ice Age?

Yes. All 1903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Woman of the Ice Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55949, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Woman of the Ice Age take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Woman of the Ice Age section by section

How to work through A Woman of the Ice Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Woman of the Ice Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Woman of the Ice Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certainty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prehistoric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.