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A Woman of the Ice Age
A Woman of the Ice Age

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Woman of the Ice Age is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Woman of the Ice Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SLOTH.
When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.
His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.
Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.
In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman of the Ice Age

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Woman of the Ice Age is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLOTH.
/ðə sloʊθ/
Line 2
When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.
Line 3
His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.
Line 4
Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.
Line 5
In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.”

equine adjective US /ˈiːkwaɪn/

resembling a horse

From this reading “In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.”

hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.”

sloth noun US /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading “THE SLOTH.”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rapid strides adjective + noun counted as “rapid stride”

In this reading “When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.”

mountain ridge noun + noun

In this reading “Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.”

keen desire adjective + noun

In this reading “His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.”

roused by verb + particle counted as “rouse by”

In this reading “His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

casuallyadverbUS /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

equineadjectiveUS /ˈiːkwaɪn/

resembling a horse

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

Lagk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

Lhatto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

Ogga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

savannah-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

SLOTHnounUS /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading THE SLOTH.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLOTH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lagk had told him of a singular and monstrous beast which he had seen, almost casually, as the three travelers made their way up to the mountain ridge.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His hunter’s keen desire and ambition had been roused by the strange report which Lagk had made to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Ogga left Lagk, he crossed the uplands with rapid strides.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading In one of his rambling excursions he had entered a savannah-like level, which appeared to be a southern extension of the horse valley, where Ogga and Lhatto had witnessed the strange devastation of the equine host.

Chapter 8 of A Woman of the Ice Age by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Woman of the Ice Age contain?

Chapter 8 holds 157 sentences of A Woman of the Ice Age, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Woman of the Ice Age by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Woman of the Ice Age?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Woman of the Ice Age

Common questions about reading A Woman of the Ice Age by L. P. (Louis Pope) Gratacap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Woman of the Ice Age?

Yes. All 1903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Woman of the Ice Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55949, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Woman of the Ice Age take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Woman of the Ice Age section by section

How to work through A Woman of the Ice Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Woman of the Ice Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Woman of the Ice Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Woman of the Ice Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certainty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prehistoric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of the Ice Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.