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A Woman of Thirty
A Woman of Thirty

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Woman of Thirty is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.
Alas, madame!” said Julie, must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”
The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.
How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?
Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman of Thirty

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Woman of Thirty is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.
Line 2
Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”
Line 3
The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.
Line 4
How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?
Line 5
Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accent noun US /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.”

inscrutable adjective US /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.”

interrogating verb US /ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrogate” — transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication

From this reading ““So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?”

riddle verb US /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading “How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.”

Victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading ““So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

artlessadjective

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

calèche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

dowagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

Duclos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

inscrutableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskruːtəbəl/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

interrogatingverbUS /ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “interrogate” — transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

Julie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

Marechal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

Marquisenoun

a noblewoman ranking below a duchess and above a countess

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

riddleverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading Aunt and niece were standing on the steps, gazing after the fast vanishing calèche.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Alas, madame!” said Julie, “must one not love a man well indeed to marry him?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading How could a woman, who had been the friend of Duclos and the Marechal de Richelieu, refrain from trying to read the riddle of this marriage?

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words were spoken with an artless accent which revealed either a pure heart or inscrutable depths.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “So you are very fond of my poor Victor?” said the Marquise, interrogating her niece with one of those sagacious glances which dowagers give younger women.

Chapter 3 of A Woman of Thirty by Honoré de Balzac holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Woman of Thirty contain?

Chapter 3 holds 152 sentences of A Woman of Thirty, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Woman of Thirty by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Woman of Thirty?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Woman of Thirty

Common questions about reading A Woman of Thirty by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Woman of Thirty?

Yes. All 3279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Woman of Thirty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1950, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Woman of Thirty take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Woman of Thirty section by section

How to work through A Woman of Thirty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Woman of Thirty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Woman of Thirty

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Woman of Thirty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boulanger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.