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A Woman of Thirty
A Woman of Thirty

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Woman of Thirty is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.
A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.
Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.
Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.
This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman of Thirty

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of A Woman of Thirty is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.
Line 2
A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.
Line 3
Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.
Line 4
Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.
/pərˈhæps ðer wɑːz ə ˈsiː.krət ɪn hɜːr pæst laɪf pərˈhæps ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl tuː hɜːr æt ðə taɪm bʌt wɪð ˈɡrædʒuːəli dɪˈveləpɪŋ səɡˈnɪfɪkəns fɔːr ə maɪnd ɡroʊn səˈseptəbəl tuː rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɪtʃ ˈleɪtli siːmd tuː hæv dɪˈɡreɪdəd hɜːr æz ɪt wɜːr ɪn hɜːr oʊn aɪz ənd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɜːr oʊn roʊˈmæntɪk ˈstændərd/
Line 5
This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exaggerate verb US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading “A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.”

inclines noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.”

judgments noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.”

magnifies verb US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “magnify” — increase in size, volume or significance

From this reading “A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.”

reacts verb US /riˈækts/

third-person singular of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.”

Schiller's noun US /ˈʃɪlərz/

possessive form of “schiller” — German romantic writer (1759-1805)

transgression noun US /trænzˈɡreʃən/

the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

From this reading “A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.”

translations noun US /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

demeanornounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

developingadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/

relating to societies in which capital needed to industrialize is in short supply

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

exaggerateverbUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

Helene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

inclinesnounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnz/

plural of “incline” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

judgmentsnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

magnifiesverbUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “magnify” — increase in size, volume or significance

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

over-rigid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

reactsverbUS /riˈækts/

third-person singular of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

Schiller'snounUS /ˈʃɪlərz/

possessive form of “schiller” — German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

susceptibleadjectiveUS /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

transgressionnounUS /trænzˈɡreʃən/

the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Helene had reached an age when purity of soul inclines to pass over-rigid judgments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This change in her demeanor dated from the day of reading Schiller’s noble tragedy of _Wilhelm Tell_ in a new series of translations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps there was a secret in her past life, perhaps something had happened, unintelligible to her at the time, but with gradually developing significance for a mind grown susceptible to religious influences; something which lately seemed to have degraded her, as it were, in her own eyes, and according to her own romantic standard.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Helene seemed to think herself worthy of no one.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A certain order of mind is apt to exaggerate transgression into crime; imagination reacts upon conscience, and a young girl is a hard judge because she magnifies the seriousness of the offence.

Chapter 15 of A Woman of Thirty by Honoré de Balzac holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of A Woman of Thirty contain?

Chapter 15 holds 155 sentences of A Woman of Thirty, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of A Woman of Thirty by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of A Woman of Thirty?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Woman of Thirty

Common questions about reading A Woman of Thirty by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Woman of Thirty?

Yes. All 3279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Woman of Thirty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1950, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Woman of Thirty take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Woman of Thirty section by section

How to work through A Woman of Thirty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Woman of Thirty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Woman of Thirty

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Woman of Thirty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boulanger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Painter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Thirty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.