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A Woman of Yesterday
A Woman of Yesterday

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Woman of Yesterday is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.
HARTLEY COLERIDGE.
To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.
A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.
The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman of Yesterday

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Woman of Yesterday is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.
Line 2
HARTLEY COLERIDGE.
/ˈhɑːrtli ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/
Line 3
To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.
Line 4
A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.
Line 5
The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antecedents noun US /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.”

crowning adjective US /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading “She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.”

hartley noun US /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading “—HARTLEY COLERIDGE.”

lunar adjective US /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading “She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.”

winsome adjective US /ˈwɪnsəm/

charming in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.”

great wealth adjective + noun

In this reading “A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

antecedentsnounUS /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts/

plural of “antecedent” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

COLERIDGEnounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading —HARTLEY COLERIDGE.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

HARTLEYnounUS /ˈhɑːrtli/

English philosopher who introduced the theory of the association of ideas (1705-1757)

From this reading —HARTLEY COLERIDGE.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

Ingraham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

Ingrahams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

senatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

unnotedadjective

not taken into account

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Ingrahams were, perhaps, the most highly placed family in the little town, by right of distinguished antecedents, of wealth, and of habit of life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To the surprise of both the friends, Anna, who had gone about her rigorous tasks unseen and unnoted hitherto, began about this time to come into a certain comparative prominence in the quiet little city.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A day or two after the evening described in the last chapter, Anna received a note from Mrs. Ingraham, the wife of a distinguished citizen of the town, a man of great wealth, and a well-known senator.

winsomeadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnsəm/

charming in a childlike or naive way

From this reading She was a queen of noble Nature’s crowning, A smile of hers was like an act of grace; She had no winsome looks, no pretty frowning, Like daily beauties of the vulgar race; But, if she smiled, a light was on her face, A clear, cool kindliness, a lunar beam Of peaceful radiance.

Chapter 8 of A Woman of Yesterday by Caroline Atwater Mason holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Woman of Yesterday contain?

Chapter 8 holds 68 sentences of A Woman of Yesterday, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Woman of Yesterday by Caroline Atwater Mason exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Woman of Yesterday?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Woman of Yesterday

Common questions about reading A Woman of Yesterday by Caroline Atwater Mason on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Woman of Yesterday?

Yes. All 4480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63526 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Woman of Yesterday is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63526, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Woman of Yesterday take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Woman of Yesterday section by section

How to work through A Woman of Yesterday section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Woman of Yesterday to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Woman of Yesterday

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Woman of Yesterday, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Woman of Yesterday; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.