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A woman's soul
A woman's soul

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A woman's soul is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPENSER CHURCHILL.
The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.
Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.
His appearance was singular.
He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A woman's soul

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A woman's soul is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPENSER CHURCHILL.
/ˈspensər ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/
Line 2
The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.
/ðə nuː ˈkʌmər wɑːz ə mæn əˈperəntli ʌv ˈmɪdəl eɪdʒ aɪ seɪ əˈperəntli bɪˈkɔːz əˈpɪnjənz ɑːn ðæt səbˈdʒekt wɜːr ekˈstriːmli kənˈflɪktɪŋ/
Line 3
Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.
Line 4
His appearance was singular.
/hɪz əˈpɪrəns wɑːz ˈsɪŋɡjələr/
Line 5
He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.
/hiː wɑːz ʌv ˈmiːdiəm haɪt wɪð ə ˈfɪɡjər ðæt wɑːz ˈiːðər ˈnætʃərəli ˈjuːθfəl ɔːr ˈædmərəbli prəˈzɜːrvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirably adverb US /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading “He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.”

churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “SPENSER CHURCHILL.”

comer noun US /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading “The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.”

spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “SPENSER CHURCHILL.”

verge noun US /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

medium height noun + noun

In this reading “He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.”

new comer adjective + noun

In this reading “The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.”

middle age noun + noun

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.”

on the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.”

Some persons adjective + noun counted as “some person”

In this reading “Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His appearance was singular.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

CHURCHILLnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading SPENSER CHURCHILL.

comernounUS /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His appearance was singular.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading His appearance was singular.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

SPENSERnounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading SPENSER CHURCHILL.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The new comer was a man apparently of middle age; I say apparently, because opinions on that subject were extremely conflicting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Some persons regarded Spenser Churchill as quite a young man, others declared that he had reached the meridian of life, and there were some who were inclined to think that he was, if anything, on the verge of old age.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading He was of medium height, with a figure that was either naturally youthful, or admirably preserved.

Chapter 8 of A woman's soul by Charles Garvice holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A woman's soul contain?

Chapter 8 holds 198 sentences of A woman's soul, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A woman's soul by Charles Garvice exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A woman's soul?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A woman's soul

Common questions about reading A woman's soul by Charles Garvice on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A woman's soul?

Yes. All 8794 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A woman's soul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A woman's soul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A woman's soul

Words and structures a reader meets early in A woman's soul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A woman's soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footlights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A woman's soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Good-night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A woman's soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A woman's soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.