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A Word, Only a Word — Complete
A Word, Only a Word — Complete

Chapter XXX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.
The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.
Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.
Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.
A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Word, Only a Word — Complete

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.
Line 2
The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.
Line 3
Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.
Line 4
Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.
Line 5
A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.”

Citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.”

Mutineers noun US /ˈmutineers/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

Antwerp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

Champagny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

cruelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

despots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

dominated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.

Foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

Governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

Havre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

Heze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

imperilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

Marquis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

Mastricht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foreign merchants fled from the imperilled city.

mutineersnounUS /ˈmutineers/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

Netherland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

pillaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

principally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

reckless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

seriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

Spaniards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

twentieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

Walloons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the twentieth of October Mastricht fell into the Spaniards' hands, and was cruelly pillaged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Governor Champagny saw his own person and the cause of order seriously threatened by the despots in the fortress, which dominated the town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The garrison of Antwerp rose and began to make common cause with the friends of the mutineers in the citadel.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Netherland army, composed principally of Walloons, under the command of the incapable Marquis Havre, the reckless de Heze and other nobles appeared before the capital, to prevent the worst.