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A wreath of cloud
A wreath of cloud

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A wreath of cloud is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A wreath of cloud
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.
Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.
In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.
Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.
It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A wreath of cloud

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A wreath of cloud is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.
Line 2
Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.
/sɑːft er braɪt ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd nɑːt ə klaʊd tuː biː siːn ɪn ðə hoʊl skaɪ/
Line 3
In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.
/ɪn ˈevəri ˈɡɑːrdən ɑːn ðə ˈhʌmbələst piːs ʌv weɪst ɡraʊnd jʌŋ ʃuːts ðæt fɔːrmd iːtʃ deɪ ə ˈklɪrər pætʃ ʌv ɡriːn wɜːr ˈpʊʃɪŋ ʌp əˈmɪd ðə snoʊ waɪl ˈoʊvər ðə triːz hʌŋ ə mɪst stretʃt ðer soʊ ɪt siːmd ɑːn ˈpɜːrpəs ðæt ðə ˈwʌndərz ɪt wɑːz ˈhaɪdɪŋ maɪt ˈleɪtər kʌm æz ə sərˈpraɪz/
Line 4
Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.
Line 5
It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.”

enchantment noun US /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading “It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.”

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.”

humblest adjective US /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright sunshine adjective + noun

In this reading “Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.”

most delightful adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.”

knowing why adjective + noun

In this reading “Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.”

waste ground noun + noun

In this reading “In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.”

cast upon verb + particle

In this reading “It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.”

on purpose preposition + noun

with intention; in an intentional manner

In this reading “In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.”

spell of verb + particle

In this reading “THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

114

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

Genji's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

good-humouredadjective

disposed to please

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

humblestadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

jade-dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

SoftadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It may be imagined then what an enchantment these first spring days, everywhere so delightful, cast upon the gardens of Genji’s palace, with their paths of jade-dust, their groves and lakes.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Soft air, bright sunshine, and not a cloud to be seen in the whole sky.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Nor was this pleasant change confined to garden and wood; for men and women also, without knowing why, suddenly felt good-humoured and hopeful.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE FIRST SONG OF THE YEAR With the morning of the New Year’s[114] Day began a spell of the most delightful weather.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In every garden, on the humblest piece of waste ground, young shoots that formed each day a clearer patch of green were pushing up amid the snow; while over the trees hung a mist, stretched there, so it seemed, on purpose that the wonders it was hiding might later come as a surprise.

Chapter 6 of A wreath of cloud by Murasaki Shikibu holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A wreath of cloud contain?

Chapter 6 holds 263 sentences of A wreath of cloud, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A wreath of cloud by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A wreath of cloud?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A wreath of cloud

Common questions about reading A wreath of cloud by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A wreath of cloud?

Yes. All 4285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A wreath of cloud is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A wreath of cloud take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A wreath of cloud section by section

How to work through A wreath of cloud section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A wreath of cloud to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A wreath of cloud

Words and structures a reader meets early in A wreath of cloud, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Misspelled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wreath of cloud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wreath of cloud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wreath of cloud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A wreath of cloud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.