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A Yankee Flier in Italy
A Yankee Flier in Italy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Yankee Flier in Italy is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.
He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.
Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.
The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.
Stan was flying low and pushing the Nardi hard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Yankee Flier in Italy

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of A Yankee Flier in Italy is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.
Line 2
He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.
/hiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː əˈvɔɪd ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈflaɪɪŋ fiːldz ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl bʌt nuː ðer wʊd biː ˈmeni dɪˈspɜːrsəl ˈeriəz ənd flaɪt strɪps/
Line 3
Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.
/ˈɡetɪŋ θruː wʊd biː ˈlɑːrdʒli ə ˈmætər ʌv lʌk/
Line 4
The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.
Line 5
Stan was flying low and pushing the Nardi hard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.”

Bolero noun US /boʊˈleroʊ/

music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance

From this reading “The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.”

dispersal noun US /dɪˈspɜːrsəl/

the act of dispersing or diffusing something

From this reading “He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.”

terrain noun US /tərˈeɪn/

a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential

From this reading “HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

HOMEWARD BOUND adverb + adjective

In this reading “HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.”

over the ridge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … ridge”

In this reading “The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.”

fly over verb + particle

In this reading “HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

BoleronounUS /boʊˈleroʊ/

music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

BOUNDadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

dispersalnounUS /dɪˈspɜːrsəl/

the act of dispersing or diffusing something

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

FN's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Stan was flying low and pushing the Nardi hard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

HOMEWARDadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Stan was flying low and pushing the Nardi hard.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.

Nardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Stan was flying low and pushing the Nardi hard.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

Stan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

terrainnounUS /tərˈeɪn/

a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Getting through would be largely a matter of luck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The formation of Nardi FN's swooped over the ridge above Bolero Villa.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOMEWARD BOUND Stan was not sure of the terrain he had to fly over.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He wanted to avoid the German flying fields if possible, but knew there would be many dispersal areas and flight strips.

Chapter 9 of A Yankee Flier in Italy by Rutherford G. (Rutherford George) Montgomery holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Yankee Flier in Italy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 275 sentences of A Yankee Flier in Italy, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Yankee Flier in Italy by Rutherford G. (Rutherford George) Montgomery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Yankee Flier in Italy?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Yankee Flier in Italy

Common questions about reading A Yankee Flier in Italy by Rutherford G. (Rutherford George) Montgomery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Yankee Flier in Italy?

Yes. All 3601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Yankee Flier in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Yankee Flier in Italy take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Yankee Flier in Italy section by section

How to work through A Yankee Flier in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Yankee Flier in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Yankee Flier in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Yankee Flier in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grosset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunlap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Yankee Flier in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.